A Literature Review on Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Woodworker in Woodworking Station

Abstract

Introduction:

The wood industry is inherently hazardous, with workers frequently exposed to perils such as injuries, noise and ergonomic strain. Therefore, ensuring worker safety and health in such environments is critical. The objective of this review paper is to investigate the main factors affecting symptoms of MSDs among woodworkers in their workstations.

Methods:

A literature search was conducted using work-related terms, such as musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), woodworker, and carpenter. All studies on risk factors associated with WMSDs, published between 2014 and 2024, were included. Accordingly, databases searched were Google Scholar, Science Direct and PUBMED.

Results:

501 articles that assessed postural problems in woodworking activities were found, and only 12 articles regarding WMSDs among woodworkers were selected for further analysis. India had the highest number of articles among countries, followed by Pakistan. According to the results, 19% of lower back and shoulder pain cases were associated with MSDs symptoms.

Conclusion:

Woodworkers face an increased risk of MSDs, particularly in the lower back, shoulders and neck, due to poor workstation setup, awkward postures, manual handling, exposure to vibration and other physical factors in the workplace. The findings of this review inform the design of evidence-based ergonomic interventions, such as modifications to workstations, redesigned ergonomics tools, or unsafe work practices identified among woodworkers in workstations.