Keautoritian Sahabat Nabi SAW dan Tabi’in dalam Periwayatan Hadith-Hadith Asbab Al-Nuzul

Abstract

Keautoritian Sahabat Nabi SAW dan Tabi’in dalam Periwayatan

Hadith-Hadith Asbab Al-Nuzul

Asbab al-Nuzul merupakan komponen terpenting dalam pentafsiran al-Qur’an. Ketepatan tafsiran sesuatu ayat al-Qur’an adalah bergantung kepada pengetahuan tentang Asbab al-Nuzul. Membelakangi ilmu Asbab al-Nuzul ketika mentafsirkan sesuatu ayat al-Qur’an akan mengundang implikasi yang besar terhadap kefahaman tentang ayat tersebut. Kebanyakan kitab-kitab Tafsir samada dahulu ataupun sekarang akan menyajikan riwayat-riwayat Asbab al-Nuzul. Namun kebanyakan daripadanya hanya sekadar menyebut riwayat tanpa disertakan sanad yang lengkap, sumber pengambilan dan kritikan terhadap riwayat tersebut. Adalah menjadi kewajipan setiap pembaca untuk memastikan kesahihan riwayat-riwayat Asbab al-Nuzul yang dipersembahkan oleh mufassir di dalam kitab-kitab mereka. Artikel ini akan membincangkan sumber-sumber yang berautoriti dalam mengetahui riwayat-riwayat Asbab al-Nuzul yang sahih supaya pemahaman terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an menjadi lebih tepat. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif secara analisis beberapa buah kitab Asbab al-Nuzul, Ulum al-Qur’an dan Ulum al-Hadith. Data-data ini kemudiannya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian mendapati ketidak prihatinan umat Islam terhadap sumber Asbab al-Nuzul yang sahih telah memberi impak negatif terhadap akidah umat Islam.

The Authority of the Companions of the Prophet PBUH and Tabi’in in the

Narration of the Hadiths of Asbab Al-Nuzul

Asbab al-Nuzul is the most important component in the interpretation of the Qur'an. The accuracy of the interpretation of a verse of the Qur’an depends on the knowledge of Asbab al-Nuzul. Turning your back on the knowledge of Asbab al-Nuzul when interpreting a verse of the Qur’an will invite great implications for the understanding of the verse. Most of the books of Tafsir either past or present will present the narrations of Asbab al-Nuzul. But most of them just mention the narration without including a complete chain, source of recruitment and criticism of the narration. It is the duty of every reader to ensure the authenticity of the narrations of Asbab al-Nuzul presented by the commentators in their books. This article will discuss the authoritative sources in knowing the authentic narrations of Asbab al-Nuzul so that the understanding of the verses of the Qur’an becomes more accurate. This study uses a qualitative design by analyzing several books of Asbab al-Nuzul, Ulum al-Qur’an and Ulum al-Hadith. These data were then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study found that the indifference of Muslims to the authentic source of Asbab al-Nuzul has had a negative impact on the faith of Muslims.