Modification of mechanical and thermal properties of chitosan-PVA blend films using radiation technique
Abstract
In this study casting method is used to prepare different composition of chitosan-PVA blend films (thickness 0.16 mm). Optimum composition (chitosan: PVA = 1: 4) of the blend film was selected based on mechanical properties. The tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (Eb) of the film at this composition was 24 MPa and 20 % respectively. The chitosan-PVA films were modified with monomer, methyl methacrylate (MMA) using gamma radiation. Monomer concentration was varied from 1-7 %, soaking time was varied from 10-30 min and radiation dose was varied from 10 kGy-40 kGy. Mechanical properties of the modified films were investigated. The best performance was observed for the chitosan-PVA films soaked in 3% monomer solution for 20 min soaking time and irradiated by 30 kGy radiation dose. The TS and Eb found under this condition were 36 MPa and 34 % respectively. Water uptake of the films was studied. Thermal properties of films were characterized by thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The molecular interaction and morphological features of the films were investigated using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Salmieri, S.; Lacroix, M. Physicochemical properties of alginate/polycaprolactone-based films containing essential oils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54, 10205-10214.
Rooney, M. L. Overview of active food packaging. In Active Food Packaging;Rooney, M. L., Ed.; Chapman and Hall: London, UK., 1995;pp 2-36.
Suppakul, P.; Miltz, J.; Sonneveld, K.; Bigger, S. W. Active packaging technologies with an amphasis on antimicrobial packaging and its applications. J. Food Sci. 2003, 68, 408-420.
Tien, C.L.; Letendre, M.; Ispas S. P.; Mateescu, M. A.; Delmas P, G.; Yu, I, L.;Lacroix, M. Development of biodegradable films from whey proteins by cross-linking and entrapment in cellulose.J.Agric.Food Chem.2000,48, 5566-5575.
Ciesla, K.; Salmieri, S.; Lacroix,M.γ-Irradiation influence on the structure and properties of calcium caseinate-whey protein isolate based films.Part 2.Influence of polysaccharide addition and radiation treatment on the structure and functional properties of films.J.Agric.Food Chem.2006,54,8899-8908.
Tanigawa,J.;Miyoshi,N.;Sakura,K.Characterization of chitosan/citrate and chitosan/acetate films and applications for wound healing.J.Appl.Polym.Sci.2008,110,608-617.
Majeti,N.V.; Kumar,R.A.A Review of Chitin and Chitosan Applications, React.Funct.Polym.,2000, 46,1-27.
Kitur,F.S.;Prashanth,K.V.H.;Sankar,K.U.;Tharanathan,R.N.Characterization of chitin, chitosan and their carboxymethyl derivatives by differential scanning calorimetry,Carbohydr. Polym.,2002, 49,185-193.
Modification And Characterization Of Chitosan Films Using 3-Trimethoxyl SilylPropylmethacrylate,Roberts,G.A.F.ChitinChemistry,TheMacmillian Press Ltd.:London,UK, 1992.
Ganji,F.;Abdekhodaie,M.J.;Ramajani,A.Gelation time and degradation rate of chitosan-based injectablehydrogel.J.Sol.Gel.Sci.Tech.2007,42,47-53.
Muzzarelli, R. A. A.; Chitin, Pergamon Press, New York, USA, 1977, pp. 1-3.
Singh, J.; Dutta, P.K. Spectroscopic and conformational study of chitosan acid salts, J. Polym. Res. 2009, 16, 231–238.
Jayakumar, R.; Reis, R.L.; Mano, J.F. Chemistry and applications of phosphorylated chitin and chitosan, E-Polymers, 2006, 035.
Jayakumar, R.; Nwe, N.;Tokura, S.; Tamura, H. Sulfated chitin and chitosan as novel biomaterials, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2007, 42, 175–181.
Jayakumar, R.; Prabaharan, M.; Reis, R.L.; Mano, J.F. Graft copolymerized chitosan-present status and applications, Carbohydr. Polym. 2005, 62,142–158.
Khan, M. A.; Ferdous, S.; Mustafa, A. I. Improvement of Physico-mechanical properties of chitosan films by photocuring with acrylic monomers, J. Polym. Environ,2005, 13(2), 193-201.
Ferdous, S.; Mustafa, A. I.; Khan, M. A., Study on mechanical properties of photocuredfilms of chitosan/PVA and PEO/PVA blend with acrylic monomers, J. Macromol. Sci.A, 2003, A40 (8), 817--832.
Haque, P.; Mustafa, A. I.; Khan, M. A. Effect of crosslinking monomers on the physico-mechanical and degradation properties of photografted chitosan film,Carbohydr. Polym.,2007, 68(1), 109-115.
Wang, Y.; Duo, T.; Xu, X.; Xiao, Z.; Xu, A.; Liu, R.; Jiang, C.; Lu, J. Eco-Friendly High-Performance Poly(methyl methacrylate) Film Reinforced with Methylcellulose, ACS Omega, 2020, 5, 24256–24261.
Khan, M. A.; Rahman, M. A.; Khan R. A.; Rahman, N; Islam J. M. M.; Alam, R; Mondal, M. I. H. Preparation and characterization of the mechanical properties of the photocuredchitosan/starch blend film, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 2010, 49, 748–756.
Tuhin, M.O.; Rahman, N.; Haque, M.E.; Khan, R. A.; Dafader, N.C.; Islam, R; Nurnabi, M.; Tonny, W. Modification of mechanical and thermal property of chitosan–starch blend films, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 2012, 81, 1659–1668
Alam, R.; Khan, M.A.; Khan, R.A.; Ghoshal, S.; Mondal, M.I.H.Study on the physico-mechanical properties of photo-cured chitosan films with oligomer and acrylate monomer. J. Polym. Environ.,2008, 16, 213–219.
Nunthanid, J.; Puttipipatkhachorn, S.; Yamamoto, K.; Peck, G.E. Physical properties and molecular behavior of chitosan films. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.,2001, 27, 143–157.
Khan, M.A.; Khan, R.A.; Noor, F.G.; Rahman, M.M.; Alam, M.N.Studies on the mechanical properties of gelatin and its blends with vinyltrimethoxysilane: Effect of gamma radiation. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng.,2009, 48, 813–818.
Ghoshal, S.; Khan, M.A.; Noor, F.G.; Khan, R.A. Gamma radiation induced biodegradable shellac films treated by acrylic monomer and ethylene glycol. J. Macromol. Sci. A 2009, 46, 975–982.
Rahman N; Khan M A; Khan R A; Chowdhury, T A. Modification of Gelatin Films Using TrimethylolpropaneTrimethacrylate(TMPTMA) by Photo-Curing, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 2011, 50, 404–411.
Rana, V. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Singh, R.P. Enhancement of Thermal Stability and Phase Relaxation Behavior of Chitosan Dissolved in Aqueous l-Lactic Acid: Using ‘Silver Nanoparticles’ as Nano Filler, Macromol. Res., 2010, 18, 713-720.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Call for Submissions
We welcome submissions for the coming issue that will be officially published in March 2022. We are committed to providing results of reviewing within two weeks, and publishing the paper within one month from the submission date (subjected to responses by authors). This means accepted papers will be available online even before the issue is published officially.
Publons Partners
Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (JPST) is now one of Publons Partners. This means biodata of reviewers in Publons will be automatically updated once reviewing on articles submitted to JPST is completed (subjected to terms and conditions).
How to promote journal articles
Promoting your journal article is imperative to maximise the exposure, enhance the discoverability and increase engagement with readers and other academics. Together with the publisher, as an author, you can help to promote your newly published articles via the following:
1) Institutional webpage.
Provide the link of your latest article in your institutional website. The webpage visitors who view your profile will be able to see your latest research and publications.
2) Social media.
The rise of the social media has also profoundly affected the publishing fraternity. More and more users have chosen the social media platforms as a way of sharing. Social media sharing helps foster convenient dissemination of information, which can be achieved within a short time. You can share your article in major online social media platforms including Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and so on.
3) Utilise scholarly networking and reference platforms.
A scholarly or academic networking platforms such as Academia.edu, MyNetResearch, ResearchGate, Mendeley and so on are indeed useful as they help bring scholars of common areas of expertise close together.
4) Press Releases.
If your article involves a new, significant or important discovery, consider linking up with media organisations for a press release. This brings your work to the mainstream media.
5) Blog.
If you keep a personal blog, you can get your blog readers updated with the list of your most recently published articles and the development in your area of research. Linking your article in your personal blog can vastly enhance the discoverability. Discuss briefly about the article and how the users might benefit from it.
6) Add to reading list or assignment.
Add your article (or the journal your article is published) as essential reading to your students. You may also create related assignments, e.g. review of the article, or have them discussed about the write up in class.
7) Add to your signature.
Announce your latest publication underneath your signature. Provide a link where the article can be downloaded/viewed.