Kefahaman Pelajar Institut Pengajian Tinggi Mengenai Harta Pusaka Dalam Adat Perpatih

Institute of Higher Education Students’ Understanding of Inheritance in Adat Perpatih

Abstract

Kajian ini mengenai kefahaman kalangan pelajar Institut Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) terhadap harta pusaka di Negeri Sembilan. Harta pusaka amat berkaitan dengan adat perpatih yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat Melayu di Negeri Sembilan. Pewarisan harta pusaka dalam adat perpatih berbeza dengan pewarisan harta pusaka negeri Melayu yang lain di Malaysia. Permasalahan kajian mengenai ketidakkefahaman kalangan pelajar di peringkat IPT terhadap pewarisan harta pusaka dalam adat perpatih. Objektif kajian ini menganalisis mengenai kefahaman kalangan pelajar di peringkat IPT terhadap pewarisan harta pusaka dalam adat perpatih. Metodologi kajian menggunakan dua pendekatan berasas campuran iaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam usaha memperolehi data. Kedua kaedah ini menggunakan kajian lapangan dan kajian kepustakaan. Kajian lapangan menggunakan beberapa teknik pemerhatian, temu bual dan soal selidik. Kajian lapangan dijalankan di kawasan kampus Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Teknik temu bual separa struktur digunakan terhadap informan yang terpilih. Borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada seramai 326 responden. Kajian ini juga disokong dengan data sekunder yang diperolehi kajian kepustakaan. Data kajian diproses dan disaring menggunakan teknik analisis tematik dan analisis SPPS. Hasil dapatan mendapati di kalangan pelajar IPT masih ada yang tidak sepenuhnya memahami tentang pengamalan harta pusaka dalam Adat Perpatih. Justeru, kajian ini diharap dapat menambahkan lagi kefahaman pelajar mengenai harta pusaka dalam Adat Perpatih.

Kata kunci: Adat Perpatih; harta; melayu; perwarisan; pusaka.

ABSTRACT

This study is about the understanding among students of the Institute of Higher Learning (IPT) on heritage in Negeri Sembilan. The estate was associated with traditional custom practiced by the Malays in Negeri Sembilan. Estate inheritance in contrast to the traditional custom of inheritance of the estate other Malay states in Malaysia. Problems of the study on the lack of understanding among students at the IPT level on the inheritance of inheritance in the perpatih custom. The objective of this study is to analyze the understanding among students at the IPT level on the inheritance of inheritance in the AdatPerpatih. The research methodology uses two mixed-based approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative approaches in order to obtain data. Both of these methods use field research and literature review. The field study used several observation techniques, interviews and questionnaires. The field study was conducted in the campus area of ​​UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia. Semi-structured interview techniques were used on selected informants. Questionnaires were distributed to a total of 326 respondents. This study is also supported by secondary data obtained from the literature review. Study data were processed and filtered using thematic analysis techniques and SPPS analysis. The findings found that some IPT students still do not fully understand the practice of inheritance in AdatPerpatih. therefore, this study is expected to further increase students' understanding of heritage in AdatPerpatih.

Keywords: AdatPerpatih; property; Malay; succession; iheritance.