Hubungan Antara Gaya Keibubapaan, Tingkah Laku Ketagihan Pornografi dan Kepuasan Hidup dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam di Malaysia
Relationship between Parenting Styles, Pornography Addiction Behaviour and Life Satisfaction among Students of Public Higher Institution in Malaysia
Abstract
Gaya keibubapaan permisif, autoritatif dan autoritarian menjadi kunci utama untuk mendidik anak-anak dan membentuk mereka menjadi individu yang berkelakuan positif. Namun, anak-anak masih lagi terdedah kepada tingkah laku ketagihan pornografi jika tidak dipantau oleh ibu bapa di rumah. Cara didikan ibu bapa yang kurang berkesan akan menyebabkan anak-anak berisiko untuk terdedah kepada ketagihan pornografi. Ini boleh mempengaruhi kepuasan hidup individu dalam proses perkembangan mereka. Oleh yang demikian, kajian telah dijalankan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara gaya keibubapaan, tingkah laku ketagihan pornografi dan kepuasan hidup dalam kalangan mahasiswa institusi pengajian tinggi awam di Malaysia. Bagi mengkaji hubungan antara pemboleh ubah tersebut, pengkaji menggunakan kaedah survei yang melibatkan borang soal selidik daripada 3 inventori telah diedarkan kepada responden kajian. Inventori-inventori tersebut adalah Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), Pornography Addiction Screening Tool (PAST) dan Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Jumlah keseluruhan bagi responden kajian adalah seramai 401 orang. Responden terdiri daripada 117 mahasiswa lelaki dan 224 mahasiswa perempuan. Data diperoleh daripada kutipan borang soal selidik telah dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 25. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan di antara gaya keibubapaan dan tingkah laku pornografi, manakala hubungan negatif yang signifikan diperolehi di antara tingkah laku ketagihan pornografi dan kepuasan hidup. Selain daripada itu, keputusan juga mendapati tiada perbezaan signifikan gaya keibubapaan, tingkah laku ketagihan pornografi dan kepuasan hidup berdasarkan jantina. Dapatan kajian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan rujukan kepada ibu bapa untuk sentiasa memberi perhatian terhadap penggunaan media sosial dalam kalangan anak-anak.
Kata kunci: gaya keibubapaan, tingkah laku ketagihan pornografi, kepuasan hidup
ABSTRACT
Permissive, authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles are the main ways to educate children and shape them into positively behaving individuals. Yet, children are still exposed to pornography addiction behaviour if they are not closely monitored. Ineffective parenting methods will put children at risk of being exposed to pornography addiction. This can influence individual’s life satisfaction during their development process. Therefore, this research was conducted to examine the relationship between parenting styles, pornography addiction behaviour and life satisfaction among students of public higher institutions in Malaysia. To investigate the relationship between the variables, the researcher used survey method that involving the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents of the study. The inventories were Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), Pornography Addiction Screening Tool (PAST) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The total number of respondents was 401 consisting of 117 males students and 224 female students. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25. The results show that there was no significant correlation between parenting styles and pornography addiction, while a negative and significant correlation was obtained between pornography addiction behaviour and life satisfaction. Apart from that, results also showed no addiction and life satisfaction according to gender. It is hoped that this research finding can help parents to b aware of their children’s exposure to social media.
Keywords: parenting styles, pornography addiction behaviour, life satisfaction
