https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/issue/feed Jurnal Wacana Sarjana 2024-11-24T17:17:51+08:00 JUNAIDI AWANG BESAR jab@ukm.edu.my Open Journal Systems <p>Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, jurnal himpunan makalah penyelidikan dan tesis dalam bidang Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, terbitan Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</p> <p>&nbsp;<em>The Journal for Scholarly Discourse, a collection of research and theses articles in Social Sciences and Humanities, published by the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/613 Keutamaan Kerjaya Dan Pilihan Perkahwinan: Persepsi Wanita Terhadap Trend Kahwin Tertangguh di Malaysia 2024-11-24T17:17:37+08:00 Nurfarzana Md Rais daniellamokhtar@ukm.edu.my Daniella Mokhtar daniellamokhtar@ukm.edu.my <h3><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></h3> <p><em>Kajian ini menyelidiki trend perkahwinan tertangguh dalam kalangan wanita di Malaysia, dengan fokus kepada persepsi dan proses membuat keputusan berkaitan keutamaan kerjaya dan perkahwinan. Objektif kajian adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pilihan pasangan hidup wanita dan bagaimana faktor ini berubah dari semasa ke semasa; meneroka sebab peningkatan trend perkahwinan tertangguh dalam kalangan wanita berkerjaya di Malaysia; serta menyiasat peranan jangkaan masyarakat dan budaya dalam membentuk persepsi wanita terhadap perkahwinan dan kerjaya, serta bagaimana pengaruh ini</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>berbeza</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>merentas</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kumpulan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>demografi.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Metodologi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menggunakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kaedahkualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui diskusi kumpulan berfokus (Focus Group Discussion, FGD) dan teknik persampelan purposif. Populasi kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>terdiri daripada wanita di</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kawasan bandar di Semenanjung Malaysia, berumur 27 tahun ke atas, bujang atau menangguhkan perkahwinan, berpendidikan menengah, bekerja, mencari pekerjaan, atau melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi, serta berasal dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeza. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan perkahwinan dan kerjaya wanita di Malaysia, serta menyoroti peranan masyarakat dan budaya dalam membentuk pilihan-pilihan tersebut. Kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ini juga bertujuan untuk menyediakan maklumat yang berguna bagi pembuat dasar dan penyelidik dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>usaha</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>memahami</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menangani</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>isu</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>perkahwinan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tertangguh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kalangan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>wanita </em><em>berkerjaya.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>kunci:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><em>Wanita</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>di</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Malaysia,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Perkahwinan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tertangguh,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>keutamaan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kerjaya,</em><em>&nbsp;Persepsi</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><em>This</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>investigates</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>increasing</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>trend</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>delayed</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>marriages</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>among</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>women</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Malaysia, focusing</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>their</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>perceptions</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>decision-making</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>processes</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>regarding</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>career</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>marriage </em><em>priorities.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>objectives</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>are</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>examine</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>factors</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>influencing</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>women's</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>choice</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>life</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>partners&nbsp;</em><em>and how these factors change over time; to explore the reasons behind the rising trend of delayed marriages among career women in Malaysia; and to investigate the role of societal and cultural expectations in shaping women's perceptions of marriage and career priorities, </em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>how</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>these</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>influences</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>vary</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>across</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>different</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>demographic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>groups.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>research</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>methodology </em><em>employs qualitative methods, including data collection through focus group discussions (FGDs)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>purposive</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sampling</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>techniques.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>population</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>consists</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>women</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>urban areas</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Peninsular</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Malaysia,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aged</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>27</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>above,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>who</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>are</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>single</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>or</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>delaying</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>marriage,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>have secondary education, are employed, seeking employment, or pursuing higher education, and come from diverse cultural backgrounds. The results of this study are expected to provide a deep understanding of the factors influencing women's decisions regarding marriage and career in Malaysia, highlighting the role of societal and cultural influences in shaping these choices. Additionally, this research aims to offer valuable insights for policymakers and researchers in understanding and addressing the issue of delayed marriages among career </em><em>women.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Women</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Malaysia,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Delayed</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>marriage,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>career</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>priorities,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Perception</em></p> 2024-11-24T16:29:12+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/614 Keindahan Nasihat Dan Sindiran Dalam Pantun Peribahasa Melayu Gubahan Loo Mun 2024-11-24T17:17:39+08:00 Nur Syazwani Mohd. Rafi rahimahh@upm.edu.my Rahimah Hamdan rahimahh@upm.edu.my <h3><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></h3> <p><em>Kesusasteraan Melayu Tradisional memperlihatkan keintelektualan akal budi dan pemikiran masyarakat yang menghasilkannya. Beberapa bentuk hasil karya seperti prosa dan puisi mewarnai korpus kesusasteraan Melayu berteraskan estetika dan falsafah yang tersendiri. Misalnya bentuk pantun yang masih popular sehingga kini. Tambah mengkagumkan apabila Pantun Peribahasa Melayu turut diminati oleh pengarang bukan Melayu seperti Goh Thean Chye atau nama penanya Loo Mun. Beliau merupakan seorang penulis yang seringkali menggunakan pantun sebagai wahana untuk menyampaikan pemikirannya. Justeru, apakah amanat yang dominan dalam Pantun Peribahasa Melayu gubahan Loo Mun ini? Bagaimana keindahan aspek yang dominan ini digubah oleh Loo Mun dalam karya tersebut? Ini merelevankan objektif kajian ini iaitu mengenal pasti dan menganalisis keindahan aspek nasihat dan sindiran dalam Pantun Peribahasa Melayu gubahan Loo Mun. Metodologi menerusi kaedah analisis teks menggunakan Teori Keindahan Braginsky terhadap Pantun Peribahasa Melayu gubahan Loo Mun (1968). Aktiviti-aktiviti yang dilakukan adalah mengenalpasti</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>definisi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>keindahan,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menjelaskan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menganalisis</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>keindahan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspek</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>nasihat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan sindiran</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>diketengahkan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Pantun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Peribahasa</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Melayu</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>oleh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Loo</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Mun.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Dapatan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kajian menunjukkan pantun peribahasa yang digubah oleh Loo Mun banyak memfokuskan kepada aspek nasihat dan sindiran. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa Loo Mun berjaya menggunakan keindahan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>peribahasa</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Melayu</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>bentuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pantun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>demi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menambat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>hati</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>khalayak</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang terdiri daripada pelbagai bangsa. Secara tidak langsung membuktikan bahawa pantun merupakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>khazanah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>masyarakat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tradisional</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tinggi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>nilai</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>keindahannya</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sehingga</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mampu memapar pengajaran sarat dengan pendidikan kepada semua golongan masyarakat tanpa mengira ras, bangsa dan agama.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>kunci</em></strong><em>:</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pantun,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>keindahan,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>peribahasa,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Loo</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Mun,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Braginsky</em></p> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></h3> <p><em>Traditional Malay literature reflects the intellectualism and thought of the society that produced it. Various forms of works such as prose and poetry color the corpus of Malay literature, grounded in their own aesthetics and philosophy. For example, the pantun form remains popular to this day. It is particularly impressive that Malay Proverbal Pantuns are also appreciated by non-Malay authors such as Goh Thean Chye, who writes under the pen name</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Loo</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Mun.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>He</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>writer</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>who</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>frequently</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>uses</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pantuns</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>medium</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>convey</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>his</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>thoughts.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Therefore, what is the dominant message in Loo Mun’s Malay Proverbal Pantuns? How has the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>beauty</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>this</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dominant</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspect</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>been</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>crafted</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>by</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Loo</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Mun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>his</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>work?</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>This</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>underscores</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the objective</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>this</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>which</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>identify</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>analyze</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>beauty</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>advisory</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspect</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Loo Mun’s Malay Proverbal Pantuns. The methodology involves text analysis using Braginsky's Theory</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Beauty</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Loo</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Mun’s</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Malay</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Proverbal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Pantuns</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>(1968).</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Activities</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>conducted</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>include identifying</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>definition</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>beauty,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>explaining,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>analyzing</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>beauty</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>advisory</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspect highlighted in Loo Mun’s Malay Proverbal Pantuns. The findings of the study show that the proverb</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pantuns</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>composed</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>by</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Loo</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Mun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>largely</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>focus</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspect</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>advice.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>This</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>proves that Loo Mun has successfully used the beauty in Malay proverbs in the pantun form to captivate audiences of various ethnicities. Indirectly, it proves that pantuns are a treasure of traditional</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>society with</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>high</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aesthetic value,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>capable of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>conveying</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>rich</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>educational</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>lessons</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to all segments of society, regardless of race, ethnicity, or religion.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><em>pantun,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>beauty,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>proverb,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Loo</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Mun,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Braginsky</em></p> 2024-11-24T16:35:41+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/615 Tekanan Akademik Dan Kestabilan Emosi: Analisis Kualitatif Dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024-11-24T17:17:41+08:00 Faten Nabila Ismawi azahah@ukm.edu.my Azahah Abu Hasaan Shaari azahah@ukm.edu.my <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Kecemerlangan dalam akademik dan kesihatan mental adalah komponen penting dalam melahirkan mahasiswa universiti yang berkualiti. Oleh itu, isu tekanan akademik dan kestabilan emosi perlu diambil serius kerana ianya akan mempengaruhi prestasi pendidikan serta kesihatan mental mereka. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesan tekanan akademik terhadap mahasiswa, serta faktor- faktor</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mampu</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mempengaruhi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kestabilan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>emosi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>di</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kalangan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mahasiswa</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>itu</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sendiri.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Hasil</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tinjauan literatur mendapati bahawa tekanan akademik dalam kalangan mahasiswa berpunca daripada fasa peralihan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kehidupan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>baharu</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kemasukan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>awal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>institusi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pengajian,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kekangan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>masa</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pengurusan masa yang lemah, bebanan kerja yang tinggi, persaingan akademik, dan pengharapan yang tinggi daripada</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>orang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sekeliling.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Selain</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>daripada</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>itu,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tekanan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>akademik</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>memberikan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kesan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>terhadap</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>prestasi mahasiswa, menyebabkan kemurungan, serta mendorong mahasiswa untuk terlibat dalam pelbagai tingkah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>laku</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>berisiko.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Sistem</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sokongan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>daripada</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>rakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sebaya</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pensyarah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>merupakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>antara strategi daya tindak berkesan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan emosi mahasiswa. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Seterusnya, kajian ini dijalankan di</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Fakulti Sains Sosial Dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kemanusiaan (FSSK),</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>UKM</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Bangi Selangor. Kajian terhadap topik tekanan akademik dan kestabilan emosi harus diberi perhatian yang serius dengan merancang strategi yang holistik dan konprehensif supaya isu ini dapat diatasi lebih baik.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>kunci:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><em>Emosi,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mahasiswa;</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tekanan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>akademik;</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>universiti</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><em>Academic excellence and mental health are important components in producing quality university students.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Therefore,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>issue</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>academic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>stress</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>emotional</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>stability</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>must</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>be</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>taken</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>seriously</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>because it will affect their educational</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>performance and mental</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>health. This study aims to find out the effect of academic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>stress</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>students,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>well</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>factors</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>that</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>can</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>affect</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>emotional</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>stability</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>among</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>students themselves.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>results</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>literature</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>review</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>found</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>that</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>academic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>stress</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>among</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>students</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>caused</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>by the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>transition phase</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>new</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>life</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and early</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>entry</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>into educational</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>institutions,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>time</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>constraints</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>poor time</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>management,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>high</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>workload,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>academic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>competition,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>high</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>expectations</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>from</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>people</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>around.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>A part from that, academic stress affects student performance, causes depression, and encourages students</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>engage</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>various</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>risky</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>behaviors.The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>support</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>system</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>from</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>peers</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>lecturers</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>one</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the effective coping strategies to improve the emotional well-being of students.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>This study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>uses qualitative methods</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>uses</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>phenomenological</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>approach.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>This</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>research</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>was arried</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>out</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>at</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Faculty</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Social Sciences</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Humanities</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>(FSSK),</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>UKM</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Bangi.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Research</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>topic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>academic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>stress</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>emotional stability should be given serious attention by planning a holistic and comprehensive strategy so that this issue can be better overcome.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><em>Emotions,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>undergraduates;</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>academic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>stress;</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>university</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> 2024-11-24T16:40:38+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/616 Peranan Komunikasi dan Penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dalam Kehidupan Seharian Belia: Kajian terhadap Fungsi Personal, Interaksional, dan Informasi 2024-11-24T17:17:42+08:00 Nur Syuhada Mokhzan syuhada.mokhzan@yahoo.com <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Komunikasi dan penggunaan teknologi maklumat merupakan kemahiran penting yang perlu dikuasai oleh semua individu tanpa mengira latar belakang, kerana ia menjadi asas kepada hubungan yang melibatkan proses penyampaian dan penerimaan informasi. Keberkesanan komunikasi dan penggunaan teknologi maklumat ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk informasi yang disampaikan, pengetahuan, sikap, serta keadaan fizikal dan sosial. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tahap kemahiran komunikasi dan fungsi komunikasi dalam kalangan belia yang berumur 20 – 25 tahun di Bangi serta hubungannya dengan kesejahteraan hidup mereka dalam aspek ekonomi, kesihatan, dan pendidikan. Kajian ini turut menggunakan instrumen dari Armstrong’s Interpersonal Communication Inventory, yang terdiri daripada 52 item penilaian kendiri dengan nilai kebolehpercayaan 0.89 sebagai pengukuran hasil dapatan kajian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa 55.3% daripada responden mempunyai tahap komunikasi sederhana, manakala 44.7% berada pada tahap tinggi. Fungsi komunikasi belia dibahagikan kepada empat kategori utama: personal, instrumental, interaksional, dan informasi, dengan min antara 2.80 hingga 3.13. Ini menunjukkan bahawa belia menggunakan komunikasi untuk tujuan personal, penyampaian informasi, hubungan sosial, dan instrumental. </em><em>Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan kemahiran komunikasi di kalangan belia untuk memperbaiki kualiti hidup mereka, khususnya dalam konteks masyarakat.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em>:</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kemahiran komunikasi, Belia, Kesejahteraan hidup, Fungsi komunikasi, Komuniti sosioekonomi rendah </em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><em><br></em><em>Communication and the use of information technology are essential skills that need to be mastered by all individuals, regardless of their background, as they form the basis of relationships involving the process of transmitting and receiving information. The effectiveness of communication and information technology usage is determined by several factors, including the information conveyed, knowledge, attitudes, as well as physical and social conditions. This study aims to examine the level of communication skills and the functions of communication among youth aged 20-25 in Bangi, and its relationship to their well-being in terms of economy, health, and education. The study utilized Armstrong's Interpersonal Communication Inventory, which consists of 52 self-assessment items with a reliability value of 0.89, as the measurement tool. The analysis results indicate that 55.3% of respondents have a moderate level of communication skills, while 44.7% are at a high level. The communication functions of youth are categorized into four main areas: personal, instrumental, interactional, and informational, with means ranging from 2.80 to 3.13. This shows that youth use communication for personal purposes, information sharing, social relationships, and instrumental objectives.</em>&nbsp;<em>This study emphasizes the importance of enhancing communication skills among youth to improve their quality of life, particularly within the community context.</em></p> <p><em><br></em><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em>&nbsp;Communication skills, Youth, Well-being, Communication function, Low socioeconomic community.</em><em>Bottom of Form</em></p> 2024-11-24T16:45:27+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/617 Interprestasi Makna Metafora Dalam Akhbar Pada Ruangan Politik: Satu Analisis Teori Relevans 2024-11-24T17:17:43+08:00 Syahirah Alias snoraini@ukm.edu.my Siti Noraini Hamzah snoraini@ukm.edu.my <h3><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></h3> <p><em>Metafora Melayu dibentuk melalui kaedah atau proses perumpamaan atau perbandingan atau jenis yang bersifat analogis, kiasan,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>bidalan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>disampaikan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>melalui</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pelbagai jenis simpulan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>bahasa,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>peribahasa, pepatah,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mitonomi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>atau</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>personafikasi.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Tujuan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ini</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dijalankan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>adalah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>untuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mengenal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pasti</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>metafora yang terdapat dalam akhbar, mengkategorikan metafora menggunakan pengkategorian yang sesuai dan menginterpretasi makna metafora yang digunakan dengan menggunakan teori Relevans. Kebanyakkan kajian berkenaan metafora yang dijalankan adalah berkaitan dengan karya penulisan novel, penulisan pantun,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>syair</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sebagainya.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>metafora</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>berkait</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dengan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>akhbar</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kurang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dijalankan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>oleh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mana- mana pengkaji. Percanggahan pendapat antara pengkaji-pengkaji bahasa dalam menentukan takrifan sebenar bagi metafora menyebabkan kesukaran dalam mengenal pasti metafora. Data dalam kajian ini diambil daripada akhbar Utusan Malaysia pada ruangan politik. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teori Relevans. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa metafora mempunyai gambaran</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>melalui</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>keserupaan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>lebih</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mudah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>difahami</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>secara</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>berkonteks.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Penggunaan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>metafora</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dalam teks</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>akhbar</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ini</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>juga</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dapat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>memberi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kesan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kepada</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pembaca</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>untuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mengetahui</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>situasi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sebenar. Oleh itu, jelaslah bahawa kandungan akhbar dapat ditafsir dengan baik dari sudut pragmatiknya jika ia dilakukan berdasarkan konteks yang difahami oleh pembaca.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>kunci</em></strong><em>:</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Metafora,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>teori</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Relevans,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>interpretasi,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>akhbar,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <h3><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></h3> <p><em>Malay metaphors are formed through methods or processes of similes or comparisons, or types that are analogical,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>figurative,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>proverbial,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>conveyed</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>through</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>various</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>types</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>idioms,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>proverbs,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sayings,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>metonymy, or personification. The purpose of this study is to identify metaphors found in newspapers, categorize the metaphors using appropriate categorization, and interpret the meanings of the metaphors used through Relevance Theory. Most studies on metaphors are related to literary works such as novels, pantun, syair, and so on.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Studies on metaphors related to newspapers are less frequently conducted by researchers. The differing opinions among language researchers in defining the actual meaning of metaphors cause difficulties in identifying metaphors. The data</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>for this study is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>taken from</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Utusan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Malaysia newspaper in the political section. The data is then analyzed using Relevance Theory. The findings show that metaphors</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>depict</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>similarities</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>are</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>more</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>easily</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>understood</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>contextually.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>use</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>metaphors</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in&nbsp;</em><em>newspaper texts can also impact readers’ understanding of the actual political situation. Therefore, it is clear that newspaper content can be well interpreted pragmatically if it is done based on the context understood by the readers.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><em>Metaphor,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Relevance</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Theory,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>interpretation,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>newspaper,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politics</em></p> 2024-11-24T00:00:00+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/618 Kata Kerja Bahasa Jakun: Analisis Kerangka Minimalis 2024-11-24T17:17:44+08:00 Nurul Hana Mohamad Ali fazal@ukm.edu.my Fazal Mohamed Mohamed Sultan fazal@ukm.edu.my <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Bahasa Jakun ialah bahasa Austronesia yang merupakan cabang kepada Bahasa Melayu Purba. Bahasa Jakun dikatakan telah banyak meminjam kosa kata dan nahu daripada bahasa Melayu. Pernyataan ini telah mendorong pengkaji untuk mengkaji struktur ayat khususnya kata kerja dalam bahasa Jakun. Oleh hal yang demikian, makalah ini membincangkan Kata Kerja Bahasa Jakun: Analisis</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kerangka</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Minimalis. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menganalisis kata kerja bahasa Jakun dengan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menggunakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pendekatan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kerangka</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Minimalis.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Pengkaji</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>telah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menemu</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>bual</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>4</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>responden</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang merupakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>penutur</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>natif</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>bahasa</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Jakun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>merupakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>penduduk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>di</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kampung</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Tenggalong,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Rompin, Pahang. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa struktur ayat bahasa Jakun adalah sama dengan bahasa Melayu, di mana strukturnya adalah SUBJEK-KERJAAN-OBJEK (SKO) dan dapat disimpulkan bahawa kata kerja yang didapati dalam bahasa Jakun adalah kata kerja transitif dan kata kerja dwitransitif. Kata kerja juga hadir bersama kala yang berbentuk kala lepas dan kala kini.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>kunci:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><em>Kata</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kerja,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Bahasa</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Jakun,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Analisis</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kerangka</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Minimalis,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Austronesia,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Orang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Asli</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><em>The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Jakun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>language</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>an</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Austronesian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>language</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>branch</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Ancient</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Malay</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>language.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Jakun language was said to borrow a lot of vocabulary and grammar from the Malay language. Thus, this statement</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>has</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>encouraged</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sentence</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>structure,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>especially</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>verbs</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Jakun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>language.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>This paper discusses Jakun Verbs: A Minimalist Programme Analysis. The objective of this study is to analyze Jakun language verbs by using the Minimalist Programme approach. The researcher interviewed 4 respondents who are native Jakun speakers who live in Tenggalong Village, Rompin, Pahang. This study found that the sentence structure of the Jakun language is the same as the Malay language, where the structure can be seen as SUBJECT-VERB-OBJECT (SVO) and it can also be concluded</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>that</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>verbs</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>found</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Jakun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>language</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>are</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>transitive</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>verbs</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ditransitive</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>verb.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Tenses are also present before the verbs, which is past tense and present tense.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Verbs,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Jakun</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Language,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Minimalist</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Programme</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Analysis,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Austronesian,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Aboriginal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>People</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2024-11-24T16:57:33+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/619 Gelagat Pengundi Dalam Pilihan Raya Negeri Di Kawasan DUN Apam Putra, Rantau Panjang, Kelantan 2024-11-24T17:17:45+08:00 Zulsyazrina Jusoh jab@ukm.edu.my Junaidi Awang Besar jab@ukm.edu.my <h1><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></h1> <p><em>Kemenangan calon Parti se-Islam Malaysia di kawasan kajian iaitu Dewan Undangan Negeri</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>(DUN)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>N.16</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Apam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Putra</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>menunjukkan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>gelagat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pengundi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>terpengaruh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dengan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tindakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan tekad daripada calon PAS yang seterusnya berjaya mengekalkan kerusi (DUN)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dengan jayanya di kawasan tersebut. Gelagat pengundi yang berbeza adalah dipengaruhi oleh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>maklumat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>diterima</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>daripada</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pelbagai</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sumber.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Ini</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>membabitkan sama ada parti</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pemerintah atau pembangkang yang kemudian dinilai oleh pengundi berdasarkan pengetahuan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan kecenderungan mereka. Justeru itu, adalah menjadi tujuan kajian ini untuk menganalisis</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>gelagat pengundi dalam Pilihan Raya Negeri 2023 di kawasan N.16 DUN Apam Putra, Rantau</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Panjang, Kelantan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah mengumpul data lapangan menggunakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>soal selidik; yang melibatkan 50 orang responden, kaedah temu bual; yang melibatkan tiga orang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>informan dan kaedah pemerhatian di lapangan. Teknik menganalisis data primer berdasarkan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>score sheets serta sumber data primer dan sekunder yang lain dengan menggunakan Statistical</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 18.0. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa kebanyakan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>responden</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>(pengundi)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>merujuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>maklumat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>hal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ehwal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>semasa</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>berdasarkan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>media</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>elektronik dan media alternatif serta sumber lain di kawasan kajian. Majoriti responden memberi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>reaksi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>negatif</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>terhadap</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>isu dasar Kerajaan Persekutuan/ Pakatan Harapan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan yang lainnya</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>bersikap</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>neutral terhadap isu-isu sedemikian yang tidak melibatkan mereka secara langsung.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Bagi isu dasar Kerajaan Negeri/PAS pula, pengundi mempunyai persepsi yang positif terhadap</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pemerintahan yang dilaksanakan. Keperluan dan keinginan responden dipenuhi rata-ratanya dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mereka</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>berpuas hati. Tambahan juga, jika dilihat dari sudut pembangunan moral dan rohani</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>adalah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>program</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pembangunan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>paling</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>memuaskan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>serta</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>perpaduan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>rakyat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>memenuhi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kepentingan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pengundi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dari</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspek</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>keharmonian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan keselesaan. Namun begitu, terdapat juga</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ketidakpuasan responden terutamanya pengundi muda dari aspek jaringan internet, pembangunan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pusat perkilangan dan peluang pekerjaan. Hasil analisis keputusan PRN-15 di kawasan kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>adalah memihak kepada PAS mengikut pola pengundian berdasarkan DM, saluran mengundi dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>lokasi geografi. Faktor kemenangan PAS di Kelantan secara keseluruhannya adalah berdasarkan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pengaruh dan sentimen pengundi terhadap dasar pemerintahan Islam yang dibawa PAS manakala</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>faktor kekalahan BN pula disebabkan faktor skandal politik, penyalahgunaan kuasa, dan faktor</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>calon yang diboikot pengundi. Kajian pilihan raya yang dijalankan di negeri Kelantan adalah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>penting untuk menyumbang kepada pengetahuan geopolitik dan geografi pilihan raya kerana</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sumber rujukan yang terhad. Kesimpulannya, adalah diharapkan supaya setiap ahli politik dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>parti politik bukan sahajaberpolitik tetapi dapat menyumbang kepada pembangunan negeri dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>negara.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>&nbsp;: gelagat pengundi, maklumat politik, persepsi, perpaduan, pilihan politik</em></p> <h1>&nbsp;</h1> <h1><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></h1> <p><em>The victory of the All-Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) candidates in the study area, namely</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Dewan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Undangan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>(DUN)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>N.16</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Apam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Putra</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>shows</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>behavior</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>voters’</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>who</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>were</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>influenced by the actions and determination of the PAS candidates which successfully retained</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>seats</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>(DUN)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>area. Different voter behavior is influenced by political information</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>received from various sources. This involves either the ruling party or the opposition which is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>then judged by voters based on their knowledge and inclinations. Therefore, it is the purpose of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>this study to analyze the behavior of voters in the 2023 State Election of N.16</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Apam Putra State</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Assembly, Rantau Panjang, Kelantan. This study uses the method of collecting primary data</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>using</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>questionnaires;</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>involving</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>50</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>respondents,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>interview</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>method;</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>which</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>involved</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>three</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>informants and observation methods in the field. The technique of analyzing primary data based</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on score sheets as well as other primary and secondary data sources using Statistical Package for</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Social</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Science</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>(SPSS)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>version</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>18.0. The findings of the study found that most respondents</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>(voters)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>refer</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>political</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>information</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>current</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>affairs</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>based</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>electronic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>media</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>alternative media as well as other sources in the study area. The majority of respondents reacted</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>negatively to the policy issues of the Federal Government and the others were neutral to such</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>issues that did not involve them directly. As for the policy issues of the State Government/PAS,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>voters have a positive perception of the government being implemented. The respondents' needs</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and desires are met on average and they are satisfied. Additionally, if viewed from the point of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>view of moral and spiritual development, it is the most satisfactory development program and the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>unity of the people fulfills the interests of the voters from the aspect of harmony and comfort.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>However,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>there</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>also dissatisfaction among respondents, especially young voters, from the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspects of the internet network, the development of manufacturing centers and job opportunities.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The results of the analysis of PRN-15 results in the study area are in favor of PAS according to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the voting pattern based on DM, voting channel and geographical location. The overall victory</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>factor for PAS in Kelantan is based on the influence and sentiment of the voters towards the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Islamic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>governance</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>policy</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>brought</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>by</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>PAS</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>while</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>BN</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>defeat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>factor</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>due</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>political</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>scandals,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>abuse</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>power,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>factor</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>candidates</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>being</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>boycotted</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>by</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>voters.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Election</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>studies</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>conducted in the state of Kelantan are important to contribute to the geopolitical and geographic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>knowledge of elections due to limited reference sources. In conclusion, it is hoped that every</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politician and political party not only does politics but can contribute to the development of the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>state</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and the country.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>voter</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>behavior,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>political</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>information,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>perception,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>unity,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>political</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>cho</em>ice</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2024-11-24T17:03:17+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/620 Sosialisasi Budaya Politik di Malaysia: Kajian Kes Masyarakat di Permatang Pauh Pasca Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14 (PRU14) 2024-11-24T17:17:47+08:00 Intan Syahidah Sudin rahimihasan@ukm.edu.my Muhammad Rahimi Hasan rahimihasan@ukm.edu.my <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><em>Kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ini meneliti isu sosialisasi budaya</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik di Malaysia dengan tumpuan khusus terhadap</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kajian kes masyarakat di Permatang Pauh Pasca Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14. Permatang Pauh telah dipilih sebagai</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tempat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kerana</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ini</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>bertujuan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>untuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mengetahui</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>faktor</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kejatuhan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>parti</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>yang telah mendominasi pentadbiran politik kawasan tersebut semenjak kira-kira 40 tahun yang lalu. Bagi meneliti isu sosialisasi budaya politik ini, kajian menggariskan tiga objektif kajian yang utama. Pertama, menjelaskan faktor-faktor kejatuhan parti Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) atau Pakatan Harapan (PH)</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspek perubahan corak</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>budaya sosialisasi yang dibawa oleh masyarakat di Permatang Pauh. Kedua, mengenal pasti agen sosialisasi yang membawa pengaruh terkuat dan memberikan kesan yang paling signifikan terhadap pemahaman politik generasi muda di Permatang Pauh dalam PRU15. Ketiga, menilai impak proses sosialisasi politik terhadap kemunculan dan perkembangan elemen negatif seperti ketaksuban dan extremisme. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menerusi kaedah pemerhatian, temu bual, soal selidik dan rujukan perpustakaan… Hasil kajian ini menemukan tiga dapatan kajian. Pertama, antara faktor kejatuhan PKR dan Pakatan Harapan didapati merupakan kesan daripada penglibatan golongan belia dalam Pilihan Raya Umun ke-15 (PRU15)… Kedua, agen-agen sosialisasi yang telah membawa kesan yang ketara terhadap pemahaman politik generasi muda ialah media, ibu-bapa dan keluarga serta rakan sebaya…</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Ketiga,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>impak</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>proses</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sosialisasi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>terhadap</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kemunculan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>elemen</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>negatif</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ketaksuban</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan ekstremisme adalah berlakunya konflik perkauman dan agama yang lebih kritikal… Maka, kajian terhadap</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sosialisasi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>budaya</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>di</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Permatang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Pauh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ini</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mengusulkan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>agar</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pemahaman</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>politik</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dapat diterapkan dalam bentuk yang lebih formal seperti pendidikan bermula di peringkat sekolah </em><em>menengah…</em></p> <p><strong>Kata</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong>kunci:</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Sosialisasi&nbsp;budaya&nbsp;politik,&nbsp;Permatang&nbsp;Pauh,&nbsp;Pilihan&nbsp;Raya&nbsp;Umum&nbsp;ke-14&nbsp;(PRU14),&nbsp;Pakatan Harapan (PH) dan Ekstremisme</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><em>This research is scrutinizing the political culture socialization in Malaysia with the focus on the case study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>citizen</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Permatang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Pauh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Post</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>14</em><em>th</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>General</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Election.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Permatang</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Pauh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>has</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>been</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>chosen as the research area as this research is trying to figure out the factors of the fallen of the dominant political party that has been ruling the political administration in that area since approximately 40 years ago. To unravel this political culture socialization issue futher, this research is done based on three main focuses. First, is to explain the factors of the losing of Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) or Pakatan Harapan (PH) due to the changes of pattern and the culture of socialization carried by the citizen in Permatang Pauh. Second, is to identify the most influential and impactable socialization agents</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>toward the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>youth in Permatang Pauh during the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>15</em><em>th</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>General</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Election.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Third,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to evaluate</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the impacts</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>socialization</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>process</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>emergence</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>development</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>negative</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>values</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>such</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>obsession</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>extremisme. This</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>research is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>done</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>by</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>qualitative</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>method.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>All</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>datas</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>has</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>been collected through observations,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>interviews,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>questionnaire</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>surveys,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>library</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>references.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>This</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>has</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>discovered</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>three research</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>findings.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>First,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>fallen</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>PKR</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>PH</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>result</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>youth</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>involvement</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>15</em><em>th</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>General Election. Second, amongst the agents that has left significant impacts towards the youth political understandings are the medias, parents and peers. Third, the impact of political socialization process towards the evolvement of negative elements such as obsession and extremism is a critical racial and religion conflicts. Thus, this political culture socialization study suggests that political understanding needs</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>be</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>encouraged</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>through</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>more</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>formal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>form</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>such</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>education,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>starting</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>from</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>lower</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>level</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>such as secondary school.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Political culture socialization, Permatang Pauh, 14</em><em>th</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>General Election, Pakatan Harapan (PH) and Extremism.</em></p> 2024-11-24T17:08:40+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/621 Kepenggunaan Tembakau dari Perspektif Sejarah: Satu Sorotan Awal 2024-11-24T17:17:49+08:00 Ahmad Fithri Osman msm@ukm.edu.my Mohd Shazwan Mokhtar msm@ukm.edu.my <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Kajian ini meneroka sejarah kepenggunaan tembakau dalam konteks global. Sejarah kepenggunaan tembakau boleh diteliti sejak zaman perdagangan awal iaitu dari abad ke 16 hingga kini. Tumpuan diberikan kepada peranan tembakau yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosioekonomi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>masyarakat global. Dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>perkembangan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dunia</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>moden,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>nama</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tembakau</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sudah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dikenali</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dari</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>pelbagai</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>perspektif</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>khususnya dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspek</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sosial</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>ekonomi</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>masyarakat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>global.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Penggunaan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tembakau</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mula</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mengalami</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>perubahan dalam pelbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat disebabkan sifat tembakau yang bersifat universal misalnya dari aspek sejarah, budaya, saintifik dan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil pensejarahan sarjana, kajian ini cuba untuk menghubung kait hubungan antara kepenggunaan tembakau dalam beberapa dimensi-dimensi utama iaitu sejarah, budaya,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>saintifik dan ekonomi. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini ialah menganalisis perkembangan kepenggunaan tembakau dalam aspek kehidupan sosioekonomi masyarakat dalam konteks sejarah. Berdasarkan kaedah kajian, kajian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sumber</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>primer</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>seperti</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Fail</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Pejabat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kolonial</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Akhbar</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>serta</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kajian-kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>terdahulu</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dari para sarjana untuk membuktikan perubahan penggunaan tembakau dalam konteks sosioekonomi masyarakat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>global.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Hasil</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kajian</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>mendapati</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kepenggunaan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tembakau</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>dalam</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>kalangan</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>masyarakat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>adalah signifikan. Malahan, tembakau juga memiliki nilai yang tinggi dan kepentingannya yang tersendiri khususnya dalam aspek sosioekonomi masyarakat global.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>Kunci:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><em>Tembakau,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Sejarah,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Saintifik,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Budaya,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Ekonomi,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Sejarah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Sosial,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Sejarah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Ekonomi</em></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><em>This</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study explores</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>history of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tobacco use in a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>global</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>context.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>history of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tobacco consumption can be studied since the early trading period,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>which is from the 16th century to the present.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The focus is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>role</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tobacco</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>influencing</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>socioeconomic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>changes</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>global</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>society.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>In</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>development of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>modern</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>world,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>name</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tobacco</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>already</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>known</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>from</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>various</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>perspectives,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>especially</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the social and economic aspects of global society. The use of tobacco began to experience changes in various aspects of society's life due to the universal nature of tobacco, for example from historical, cultural,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>scientific</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>economic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspects.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Based</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>scholar's</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>historical</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>results,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>this</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tries</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>link the relationship between tobacco consumption in several main dimensions, namely history, culture, science and economy. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the development of tobacco consumption</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>socio-economic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>aspects</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>community</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>life</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>historical</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>context.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Based</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>on</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>research methods,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>this</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>collects</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>analyzes</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>primary</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sources</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>such</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Colonial</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Office</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Files</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Newspapers as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>well</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>previous</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>studies</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>from</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>scholars</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>prove</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>changes</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tobacco</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>use</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>socioeconomic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>context of global society. The results of the study found that tobacco consumption among the community is significant. In fact, tobacco also has a high value and its own importance, especially in the socioeconomic aspects of the global community.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><em>Tobacco,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>History,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Scientific,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Culture,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Economy,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Social</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>History,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Economic</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>History</em></p> 2024-11-24T17:12:41+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://spaj.ukm.my/jws/index.php/jws/article/view/622 Meneroka Pengalaman Remaja Dan Kesan Emosi Akibat Perceraian Ibu Bapa Di Negeri Selangor 2024-11-24T17:17:50+08:00 Nur Faeiz Mohd Yasin noremy@ukm.edu.my Noremy Md Akhir noremy@ukm.edu.my <h3><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></h3> <p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka pengalaman remaja dan kesan emosi akibat perceraian ibu bapa di negeri Selangor. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia melaporkan, jumlah pasangan muslim&nbsp;yang&nbsp;bercerai&nbsp;semakin&nbsp;meningkat&nbsp;iaitu&nbsp;daripada&nbsp;30,709&nbsp;pada&nbsp;tahun&nbsp;2017&nbsp;kepada&nbsp;40,269 pada tahun 2018. Data ini menunjukkan bahawa masalah perceraian dikalangan ibu bapa di Malaysia amat serius dan sedikit sebanyak telah&nbsp;mengganggu kesejahteraan hidup&nbsp;anak-anak. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini ialah meneroka pengalaman remaja dan kesan emosi akibat perceraian&nbsp;ibu&nbsp;bapa di&nbsp;negeri Selangor.&nbsp;Kajian&nbsp;ini&nbsp;menggunakan&nbsp;kaedah&nbsp;kualitatif&nbsp;degan&nbsp;temu bual separa berstruktur sebagai kaedah pengumpulan data. Lima informan telah dipilih untuk kajian ini menggunakan persempelan bertujuan. Data temu bual yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan&nbsp;teknik&nbsp;analisis&nbsp;tematik.&nbsp;Hasil&nbsp;daripada&nbsp;kajian&nbsp;yang&nbsp;dijalankan&nbsp;mendapati&nbsp;remaja mempunyai pengalaman&nbsp;buruk dan&nbsp;trauma akibat&nbsp;perceraian ibu&nbsp;bapa mereka.&nbsp;Namun begitu, mangsa&nbsp;perceraian&nbsp;mempunyai&nbsp;pelbagai&nbsp;pengalaman&nbsp;perceraian&nbsp;seperti&nbsp;Kesukaran&nbsp;menuju&nbsp;fasa dewasa, Masalah kewangan, Masalah tempat tinggal selamat dan kesan emosi remaja. Implikasi kajian ini adalah memberi kesedaran kepada ibu bapa dan mangsa perceraian serta intervensi&nbsp;berbentuk&nbsp;sokongan&nbsp;emosi&nbsp;perlu&nbsp;disedaikan&nbsp;oleh&nbsp;pihak&nbsp;berkaitan&nbsp;agar&nbsp;kesejahteraan emosi anak-anak ini dapat dikawal walau berhadapan dengan pelbagai konflik rumah tangga.</p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong>: Kesukaran menuju fasa dewasa, Masalah kewangan, Masalah tempat tinggal selamat dan kesan emosi remaja.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h5><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></h5> <p><em>This study aims to explore the experiences of teenagers and the emotional effects of parental divorce in the state of Selangor. The Department of Statistics Malaysia reported that the number of divorced Muslim couples increased from 30,709 in 2017 to 40,269 in 2018. This data</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>shows</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>that</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>problem</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>divorce</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>among</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>parents</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Malaysia</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>very</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>serious</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>some extent</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>has</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>interfered</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>with</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>well-being</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>children.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Therefore,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>objective</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>this</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to explore</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>experiences of teenagers and the emotional effects of parental divorce</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the state of Selangor. This study uses a qualitative method with semi-structured interviews as a data collection</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>method.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Five</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>informants</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>were</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>selected</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>for</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>this</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>using</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>purposive</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>sampling.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The interview data obtained was analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results of the study found that teenagers have bad experiences and trauma as a result of their parents' divorce.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Nevertheless,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>divorce</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>victims</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>have</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>various</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>experiences</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>divorce</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>such</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Difficulties towards the adult phase, Financial problems, Problems with safe housing and the emotional impact of teenagers. The implication of this study is to give awareness to parents and victims of divorce and interventions in the form of emotional support should be provided by relevant parties so that the emotional well-being of these children can be controlled even when faced with various domestic conflicts.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>: Difficulties towards the adult phase, Financial problems, Safe housing problems and the emotional impact of adolescents.</em></p> 2024-11-24T17:17:10+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement##