ILLEGAL WASTE DUMPING: CHALLENGES AND ENFORCEMENT MEASURES OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
(LAMBAKAN SAMPAH HARAM: CABARAN DAN LANGKAH PENGUATKUASAAN PIHAK BERKUASA TEMPATAN DI SELANGOR, MALAYSIA)
Abstract
Abstract
Illegal dumping constitutes a significant environmental and public health threat in Malaysia, particularly in Selangor. This study explores the factors contributing to illegal dumping, and actions taken by local authorities to encounter the issue. It also aims to understand the enforcement methods utilized by local authorities in mitigating this issue. Interviews were conducted with five Selangor local authorities to gather input between April to September of 2024. Findings showed that the local authorities conduct constant monitoring of hotspots identified as prone to illegal dumping, engaged local communities to monitor the situation, and collaborate with other agencies to take legal actions against the perpetrators. Their duties were however, impeded by several factors such as economic constraints, insufficient waste management infrastructure, and inadequate regulations for illegal dumping. They lack the manpower in monitoring the illegal dumping activities, and the penalties to deter the perpetrators were not effective. It is thus deduced that to mitigate illegal dumping more efficiently, stricter regulations are required apart from public awareness campaigns, imposing higher penalties and enhanced co-operations among the Department of Environment, Land Office, and the communities.
Keywords: Sustainability, illegal dumping, local authorities, waste management, environmental threat
Abstrak
Pembuangan haram merupakan ancaman besar kepada alam sekitar dan kesihatan awam di Malaysia, terutama di Selangor. Kajian ini meneliti faktor yang menyumbang kepada pembuangan haram, serta beberapa tindakan yang diambil oleh pihak berkuasa tempatan untuk menangani isu ini. Ia juga bertujuan memahami kaedah penguatkuasaan yang digunakan oleh pihak berkuasa tempatan dalam mengurangkan masalah ini. Temu bual telah dijalankan dengan lima pihak berkuasa tempatan Selangor untuk mengumpulkan maklumat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pihak berkuasa tempatan melakukan pemantauan berterusan terhadap hotspot yang dikenal pasti sebagai lokasi pembuangan haram, melibatkan komuniti setempat dalam pemantauan dan bekerjasama dengan agensi lain untuk mengambil tindakan undang-undang terhadap pesalah. Bagaimanapun, tugas mereka dihalang oleh beberapa faktor seperti kekangan ekonomi, infrastruktur pengurusan sisa yang tidak mencukupi dan peraturan yang lemah terhadap pembuangan haram. Mereka kekurangan tenaga kerja untuk memantau aktiviti ini, manakala hukuman mahkamah yang dikenakan tidak cukup berkesan untuk menakutkan pesalah. Dengan itu boleh disimpulkan bahawa untuk menangani pembuangan haram dengan lebih berkesan, diperlukan peraturan yang lebih ketat selain kempen kesedaran awam, penggunaan hukuman lebih berat dan kerjasama rapat antara Jabatan Alam Sekitar, Pejabat Tanah dan komuniti.
Kata Kunci: Kelestarian; Pembuangan haram; Pihak berkuasa tempatan; Pengurusan sisa; Ancaman alam sekitar
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