Kajian sifat elektrokimia dan teraksi kimia elektrolit polimer pepejal berasaskan PVdF-HFP/ENR50-LiTf

Authors

  • Siti Aminah Mohd Noor Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
  • Nor Shafika Ramli Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA
  • Mohd Sukor Su'ait Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA
  • Lee Tian Khoon Instutute Sel Fuel, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA
  • Azizan Ahmad Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA

Keywords:

Elektrolit polimer pepejal (EPP), getah asli terepoksida, PVdF-HFP, LiTf

Abstract

Elektrolit polimer pepejal (EPP) yang terdiri daripada pengadunan PVdF-HFP dan ENR50 sebagai polimer induk dan LiTf sebagai garam pendopan telah disediakan dengan menggunakan teknik pengacuanan larutan. Kesan peratusan berat garam LiTf terhadap sifat elektrokimia iaitu kekonduksian ion dan kestabilan kimia serta perubahan dan interaksi kimia bagi elektrolit polimer pepejal berasaskan PVdF-HFP/ENR50-LiTf telah dikaji. Filem EPP ini dicirikan menggunakan spektroskopi inframerah tranform Fourier-pantulan penuh (ATR-FTIR) bagi menentukan interaksi kimia yang berlaku, manakala spektroskopi impedan elektrokimia (EIS), nombor angkutan ion (Tn) dan voltametri kitaran (CV) digunakan untuk mengkaji kekonduksian ion dan kestabilan kimia EPP yang terhasil. Interaksi kimia di antara kumpulan berfungsi C-F dan ion litium di dalam sampel dapat dikesan dengan melakukan analisis inframerah. Analisis EIS menunjukkan kekonduksian ion yang paling optimum adalah pada 25 % berat garam iaitu 4.61 x10-5 S cm-1. Analisis nombor angkutan ion menentukan jumlah ion yang bergerak dalam EPP dan nilai Tion yang diperolehi adalah  0.997.

References

Lee, T. K., Afiqah, S., Ahmad, A., Dahlan, H. M. & Rahman, M. Y. A. Temperature dependence of the conductivity of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)-low molecular weight liquid 50% epoxidized natural rubber solid polymer electrolyte. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, (2012)16: 2251–2260.

Ellis, B. L. & Nazar, L. F. Sodium and sodium-ion energy storage batteries. Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science, (2012) 16: 168–177.

Gray, F. M. An interpretation of raman spectral data for polymer electrolytes in the light of new evidence for ion association in dilute solution. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, (1991) 29, 1441–1445.

Stephan, A. M. Review on gel polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries European Polymer (2006) 42: 21–42.

Noor, S. A. M., Ahmad, A., Talib, I. A. & Rahman, M. Y. A. Morphology, chemical interaction, and conductivity of a PEO-ENR50 based on solid polymer electrolyte. Ionics, (2009) 16:161–170.

Chu, P.P., Reddy, M.J., and Kao, H.M.. Novel composite polymer electrolyte comprising mesoporous structured SiO2 and PEO/Li. Solid State Ionics (2003)156:141-153.

Ramesh, S. & Ling, O. P. Effect of ethylene carbonate on the ionic conduction in poly(vinylidenefluoride-hexafluoropropylene) based solid polymer electrolytes. Polymer Chemistry, (2010) 1:, 702.

Ataollahi, N., Ahmad, A., Hamzah, H., Rahman, M. Y. A. & Mohamed, N. S. Preparation and Characterization of PVDF-HFP / MG49 Based Polymer Blend Electrolyte. International Journal Electrochemical Science, (2012). 7:6693–6703.

Latif, F., Aziz, M., Katun, N., Ali, A. M. M. & Yahya, M. Z. The role and impact of rubber in poly(methyl methacrylate)/lithium triflate electrolyte. Journal of Power Sources, (2006) 159:1401–1404.

Rahman, M. Y. A., Ahmad, A., Lee, T. K., Farina, Y., Dahlan, H. M., Thesis of LiClO4 Salt Concentration Effect on the Properties of PVC-Modified Low Molecular Weight LENR50-Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte. Nasional, U. T. & Selangor, D. E. (2011).

Ataollahi, N., Ahmad, A., Hamzah, H., Rahman, M. Y. A. & Mohamed, N. S. Comparative study of the properties of plasticized (PVDF-HFP)-MG49-LiBF4 blend polymer electrolytes. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 2015. 51: 227–235.

Ramesh, S. & Lu, S. Effect of lithium salt concentration on crystallinity of poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene ) -based solid polymer electrolytes. Journal of Molecular Structure, (2011). 994: 403–409.

Ramesh, S. & Lu, S. C. A simple P(VdF-HFP)-LiTf system yielding highly ionic conducting and thermally stable solid polymer electrolytes. Journal of Molecular Liquids. (2013)177: 73–77.

Leew, D. M. De, Simenon, M. M. J., Brown, A. R. & Einerhand, R. E. F. Stability of n-type doped conducting polymers and consequences for polymeric microelectronic devices, Synthetic Metals (1997) 87: 53–59.

Downloads

Published

2020-01-03

Issue

Section

Articles