URBANISME KAPITALIS DAN WACANA PEMBANGUNAN ISLAMI: SATU ANALISIS KRITIKAL DAN PERBANDINGAN EPISTEMOLOGI

Hakimi Ahmad

Abstract


Kajian ini bertujuan mengkritik pembangunan kapitalis moden yang semakin berorientasikan komodifikasi ruang, estetika, dan kehidupan sosial, serta menganalisis wacana pembangunan Islami yang cuba diketengahkan sebagai alternatif. Menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis (critical discourse analysis), artikel ini membandingkan teori-teori Barat khususnya pemikiran David Harvey, Henri Lefebvre, Edward Soja, dan Guy Debord dengan wacana pembangunan Islami yang diasaskan oleh sarjana seperti Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, Ismail al-Faruqi, dan Masudul Alam Choudhury. Dapatan utama menunjukkan bahawa pembangunan kapitalis bersifat konsumtif, hegemonik, dan berfungsi sebagai spektakel yang mengasingkan manusia daripada nilai autentik kewujudan. Sebaliknya, pembangunan Islami menawarkan visi yang berteraskan tawhid, ‘adl, dan ihsan, namun sering terperangkap pada tahap idealistik tanpa terjelma dalam pelaksanaan praktikal, malah sebahagiannya diserap semula oleh logik kapitalisme. Sumbangan artikel ini adalah membuka ruang bagi integrasi wacana kritikal Barat dengan epistemologi Islam, sekali gus merumuskan kemungkinan model pembangunan baharu yang lebih seimbang antara kerohanian, etika, dan kesejahteraan komuniti dalam menghadapi dominasi spektakel kapitalis. 


Keywords


epistemology; kapitalisme; pembangunan Islam; ruang; urbanisme

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References


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