PELAKSANAAN PENSKORAN PENTAKSIRAN LISAN BAHASA MELAYU DALAM PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH (The Implementation of the Scoring for Malay Language Oral Assessment)

HALIMAH JAMIL, ROZITA RADHIAH SAID

Abstract


Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka bagaimana peserta kajian melaksanakan penskoran pentaksiran lisan di dalam bilik darjah. Fokus diberikan kepada proses penskoran yang dilakukan oleh peserta kajian dengan merujuk kepada Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) dan Panduan Pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PPPBD). Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kes, iaitu penelitian lapangan menggunakan tiga kaedah pengumpulan data, iaitu temu bual, pemerhatian pelaksanaan penskoran pentaksiran lisan di dalam bilik darjah, dan analisis dokumen. Tujuh orang peserta daripada empat jenis sekolah menengah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Lokasi kajian ialah sebuah SMK; sebuah SABK; sebuah SBP; dan sebuah SMKA. Keempat-empatnya terletak dalam sebuah daerah di Negeri Sembilan. Instrumen protokol dibangunkan bagi setiap penelitian di lapangan dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara manual dengan bantuan perisian ATLAS.ti versi 8 dan dapatan dihuraikan secara deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa peserta kajian masih dalam usaha untuk memahami dan menguasai cara terbaik membuat penskoran pentaksiran lisan berdasarkan kriteria dalam Standard Prestasi kemahiran mendengar dan bertutur DSKP. Kekeliruan, rungutan, ketidaktentuan dalam pelaksanaan penskoran masih kabur dan agak sukar diselaraskan kerana  Tahap Penguasaan terlalu rigid, tidak jelas, dan bersifat subjektif. Oleh yang demikian, peserta kajian mengambil langkah membuat penskoran mengikut pemahaman dan persepsi sendiri selagi tidak bercanggah dalam ruang lingkup DSKP. Kajian ini boleh dijadikan sebagai penanda aras pencapaian guru pada peringkat awal supaya jika guru jauh tersasar maka usaha untuk berpatah balik akan merugikan wang, masa, tenaga dan masa depan anak bangsa. Kepada pihak pentadbir sekolah, KPM, dan pihak berkepentingan diharap dapat menyampaikan maklumat secara lebih jelas, bersepadu dan menyeluruh bagi mengatasi masalah ini.

Kata kunci: Pentaksiran lisan,  Standard Prestasi, Tahap penguasaan, Penskoran, DSKP.

Abstract: This study aims to explore how participants conduct oral assessment scoring in the classroom. The focus is on the scoring process conducted by the study participants with reference to Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) and Panduan Pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PPPBD). This qualitative study uses a case study approach which is field research. Three methods were used - data collection, interviews, observation of oral assessment scoring in the classroom, as well as document analysis. Seven (7) participants from four types of secondary schools were involved in this study. The location of this study is a district in Negeri Sembilan  and it involved four types of schools; a SMK, a SABK, a SBP and a SMKA. Protocol instruments were developed for each field study and the data obtained were analysed manually with the usage of ATLAS.ti version 8 software and the findings were extracted descriptively. The findings show that the participants are still in the process of understanding and mastering the best way of making oral assessment scoring based on the criteria in DSKP’s Standards of listening and speaking skills (Standard Prestasi kemahiran mendengar dan bertutur). There is a lot of uncertainty and confusion when it comes to the scoring process as it is somewhat difficult to adjust because the Mastery Level is too rigid, unclear and of subjective nature. As a result of this, the participants took steps to conduct scoring according to their own perceptions as long as they are not contradicting the scope given by the DSKP. When a teacher sidetracks and goes off tangent as a result of the uncertainty and confusion in this scoring process, the effort to go on track again will take up a lot of money, time, effort and it will be at the expense of the students’ future. Therefore, this study can be used as a guidance for the achievement of teachers in the early stages. Also, school administrators, KPM and all necessary stakeholders must play their part and provide information clearly, integrated  and holistically to address these problems.

Keywords: Oral Assessment, Performance Standards, Mastery Levels, Scoring, DSKP.

 




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