CABARAN PENERIMAAN CLOUD-BASED BIM DALAM PROJEK PEMBINAAN BERSKALA BESAR DI MALAYSIA: ULASAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK
Abstract
Pelaksanaan Cloud-Based Building Information Modelling (BIM) mempunyai potensi untuk mengubah cara kolaborasi, koordinasi, dan interoperabiliti data dalam projek pembinaan berskala besar; walau bagaimanapun, inovasi ini masih belum meluas dalam persekitaran pembinaan di Malaysia disebabkan oleh pelbagai halangan yang berterusan. Kertas ini membentangkan ulasan literatur sistematik (SLR) ke atas 52 dokumen yang telah ditinjau oleh rakan sebaya yang diterbitkan antara 2012 hingga 2024 untuk mengenal pasti dan mensintesiskan halangan utama terhadap Cloud-Based BIM di Malaysia. Strategi PRISMA yang teliti telah digunakan untuk menguruskan pemilihan artikel dan sintesis tema. Halangan-halangan tersebut dikelompokkan kepada lima tema: halangan teknologikal, halangan organisasi, halangan peraturan, halangan kewangan, dan halangan budaya. Penemuan kajian mendapati kekurangan penyeragaraman, kekurangan kemahiran teknikal, privasi data, kos pelaksanaan, dan ketidakmampuan peserta untuk menerima perubahan, sebagai halangan utama yang dilaporkan secara konsisten. Kertas ini membantu memberikan perspektif empirikal terhadap masalah kompleks yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan penuh Cloud-Based BIM di Malaysia, namun turut memberikan sumbangan tematik yang berguna untuk pertimbangan dalam penyelidikan, dasar, dan strategi transformasi digital dalam industri pembinaan Malaysia pada masa depan.
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