PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGY IN REVIVING A HERITAGE BUILDING Case Study on Penang Harmony Centre

Abstract

This paper examines adaptive reuse as a powerful tool for community transformation through the case study of the Penang Harmony Centre, as a conservation project that reactivated a disused colonial building into a vibrant interfaith dialogue hub. While adaptive reuse is often framed under discourses of sustainability, this study emphasizes its potential to act as a catalyst for social cohesion and cultural resilience in a multicultural context of Georgetown. Drawing on architectural analysis, historical records, and diagrammatic studies, the paper situates the Harmony Centre within Penang’s urban fabric and investigates how its transformation extended beyond mere building reuse to foster dialogue, inclusivity, and renewed public relevance. The findings highlight that adaptive reuse is not only a resource-conscious architectural strategy but also a socially impactful approach that strengthens community identity, especially in resource-constrained contexts with limited government funding. The study concludes that adaptive reuse, when aligned with community needs, can transform old buildings into living infrastructures of dialogue and inclusivity, serving as exemplary models for future urban regeneration efforts.