Kesan Perceraian Ke Atas Kanak-Kanak: Perspektif Pekerja Sosial (Effect of Divorce on Children: Social Workers’ Perspective)

Nuraimirah Zainun, Norulhuda Sarnon @ Kusenin, Nur Saadah Mohamad Aun

Abstract


Statistic shows that many divorce cases occur within the first five years of marriage that involved both spouses and children. These give a negative impact on the collapse of the family institution in Malaysia. Hence, this study is conducted to examine the psychosocial effects among children in divorced families. This study used qualitative approach and phenomenological design which involved ten social workers as informants. The results were obtained from the social workers’ perspective only by using purposive sampling. Data of this study were analyzed using thematic analysis and Atlas.ti version 8 computer software. Results showed that there are three main effects which are (i) psychological; (ii) change in behavior and (iii) lack of financial resources. Changes from core family structure to single-parent family have led to these changes. These findings are expected to contribute for a better intervention among social workers to ensure the well-being of children and families in the future.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adi Fahrudin. (2002). Kod Etika Dalam Profesion Kerja Sosial: Satu Keperluan Dalam

Konteks Malaysia1. Persidangan Kebangsaan Etika Gunaan Dan Profesional. Pusat Pengajian Umum Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 9- 10 Oktober 2002.

Azizi Yahaya & Rohaya Ahmad. (2010). Faktor-faktor penyebab masalah displin di sekolah.

Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Azizi Yahaya, Noordin Yahaya & Juriah @ Daing Junaidah Bachok. (2010). Perkaitan antara

hubungan kekeluargaan, pengaruh rakan sebaya dan kecerdasan emosi dengan tingkah laku delinkuen pelajar sekolah bestari di daerah Pontian. Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia & Universiti Teknologi Mara (Melaka).

Azlina Mohd Kosnin & Suzila Mustapha. (2010). Kaitan antara faktor-faktor kekeluargaan

dengan tingkah laku delikuensi pelajar. Fakulti pendidikan. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Azahar Che Latiff, Balan Rathakrishnan, Norhamidah Jarimal @ Safri, Siti Noor Fazariah

Suis @ Mohd Rusdy dan Surianti Lajuma. (2017). Perkaitan antara Perapatan Ibubapa dan Rakan Sebaya dengan Penglibatan Remaja dalam Penyalahgunaan Dadah di Sabah. Southeast Asia Psychology Journal Vol. 5: 12-21. Universiti Malaysia Sabah.

Amla Salleh, Zahara Aziz, Zuria Mahmud & Abd Aziz Mahyuddin. 2010. Peranan bapa

dalam pembangunan sahsiah remaja dan implikasinya terhadap nilai kekeluargaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia. Vol 35(2):9-17

Bojuwoye, O & Akpan, O. (2009). Children`s Reactions to Divorce of parents. The open

family studies Journal. Vol 2 ; 75- 81.

Constancer R. Ahrons. (2007). Family Ties After Divorce : Long Term Implications For

Children. Journal Family Process 46(1) : 53-65. University Of Southern California.

Fadillah Ismail. (2016). Faktor Keharmonian dan Keruntuhan Rumah Tangga. Prosiding

Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke 11(PERKIM 11) ; 394-399 .

Figen, E. (2006). The Role Of Social Support On Depression And Adjusment Levels Of

Adolescents Having Broken And Unbroken Families. Journal Theory & Practice 6(2) : 421-431. Education Science Anatolian College Turkey.

Jamiah Manap , Nor Farhana Md Sharuddin, Raihana Sabrina Ahmad Halimi , ‘Iffah ‘Athirah

Ilhami, Intan Ain Natashah Hussin, Khairunnisa Kamaruzaman, Nabilah Syazana

Bahari, Siti Marziah Zakaria & Nuraimirah Zainun. (2018). Kahwin muda: Cabaran & Penyelesaian. E-Proceeding Tun Fatimah Hashim Women Lead Conference. Doi: http://www.ukm.my/pkwtfh/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/17-Kahwin-Muda-Cabaran-Penyelesaian.pdf

Kausyliene, A., Cikataviciene, Z.,& Leliugiene, L. (2015). The need od professional social

support of the families undergoing divorce. Social Welfare: Interdisciplinary Approach. Vol 5(1): 32-45.

Maundeni, T.(2000). Children living in violent familes: implications for social work in

Botswana. Botswana journal of african studies. Vol 14(165-171

Mohamed sharif mustaffa dan Roslee Ahmad. (2003). Analisis Keperluan Kaunseling

Terhadap Masalah Penceraian. Kajian Kes Kualitatif Di Jabatan Agama Islam Johor. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Seminar Kebangsaan Kaunseling Berperspektif Islam 1-3 Mei 2003.

Mohd Iqbal Haqim Mohd Nor, Nur Saadah Mohamad Aun & Aizan Sofia Amin. (2017).

Challenges in case management of persons with mental disabilities in Malaysia. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Special Issue(3):13-24.

Mariam abd Majid & Mohammad Syafirul Zarif Saleh Hudin. (2017). PerceraianRumah

Tangga Di Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan Dan Pendekatan Menanganinya. Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor. E-jurnal penyelidikan dan inovasi. Vol 4 : 2 (285-303).

Noralina Omar. (2016). Ekologi keluarga dan kesejahteraan hidup kanak-kanak miskin di

Malaysia. Tesis. Fakulti sastera dan sains sosial Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur.

Norhayati Zulkeflil dan Zaidah Mustapha. (2016). Remaja Daripada Ibu Bapa Yang Bercerai

Di Malaysia: Suatu Penelitian Ekspresi Emosi. Geografia Malaysian Journal of

Society and Space. Vol 9 : 150-160.

Nor Jumawaton Shahruddin, Mariani Mansor, Zainal Madon & Hanina Halimatusaadiah

Hamsan. (2018). Hubungan Pengaruh Rakan Sebaya, Estim Diri dan Lokus Kawalan dengan Sikap terhadap Tingkah Laku Seksual. Akademika 88 (2) : 81-94.

Othman Lebar.(2009).Penyelidikan Kualitatif. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Peyton, L. (2010). Marital separation : Understanding and meeting teh need of children.

Journal Child Care in Practice. Vol 16 (2): 195-204.

Robert Hughes, Jr. (2005). The Effect Of Divorce On Children. Department Of Human and

Community Development. University of illinois at Urbana Champaign.

Roslina Che Soh@Yusoff, Nurhidayah Muhammad Hashim dan Mohd Na`im Mokhtar.

(2017). Bahagian sokongan keluarga membantu anak selepas perceraian: keberkesanan, cabaran dan perbandingan dengan amalan Negara maju. Jurnal KANUN (2). 60 -89.

Roeper, T & Bennett, N, G. 2014. The Evolving Economic Consequences Of Divorce. CUNY institute of Demographic research.

Rozmi, I. 2013. Metodologi Penyelidikan Teori Dan Praktis. Penerbit : Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).

Samuel Chan Hsin Chlen & Mohamed Sarif Mustaffa. (2008). Divorce in Malaysia. Seminar

Kaunseling Keluarga (23- 28). Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Siti Ruhani Mohd Yusoff. (2016) . Peranan sikap, pengetahuan dan amalan kewangan

terhadap pemerkasaan ekonomi ibu tunggal. Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Sastera.

Siti Halimah Putung & Dg Hafizah Ag Basir. (2017). Penglibatan suami dalam kerja-kerja

rumah tangga : kajian kes di sabah. Jurnal Fiqh. Vol 14: 1-26.

Siti Balqis Mohd Azam, Siti Hajar Abu Bakar Ah, Jal Zabdi Mohd Yusoff dan Noralin Omar.

(2018). Terapi pelbagai sistem untuk pemulihan kanak-kanak yang disabitkan dengan kesalahan jenayah: konsep, andaian, prinsip dan intervensi. The Malaysian journal of social administration. Vol 13 (1); 24-41.

Siti Marziah Zakaria, Noremy Md Akhir, Nur Diyanah Hidayat & Nurul Shafini Shafurdin.

(2018). Isu dan keperluan ibu tunggal di lembah klang kajian berbentuk kajian Kualitatif. E-proceeding Tun Fatimah Hashim women lead conference. Vol 4 (4) : 33-51.

Wan Anor Wan Sulaiman & Risalshah Latif. (2014). Kaunseling Keluarga: Isu Dan Cabaran.

Seminar Kebangsaan Integriti Keluarga 2014. Fakulti psikologi dan pendidikan.

Wan Murni Binti Wan Moktar dan Anwar Fakhri Bin Omar. (2018). Analisis Punca

Perceraian Dalam Kalangan Remaja: Kajian Kes di Kota Bharu 2010-2014. Fikiran

Masyarakat. Vol 6 (2).

Zuria Mahmud, Yee Pek Yunn, Rafidah Aziz, Amla Salleh & Salleh Amat. (2011).

Counseling Children of Divorce. World Applied Sciences Journal ( Learning

Innovation and Intervention for Diverse Learners) Vol 14: 21-27.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


DISCLAIMER

The editors and publisher of Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia have made every possible effort to verify the accuracy of all information contained in this publication. Any opinions, discussions, views and recommendations expressed in the article are solely those of the authors and are not of Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, its editors or its publisher. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, its editors and its publisher will not be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, special, exemplary, or other damages arising therefrom.