Faktor Pelindung dalam Kalangan Remaja di Projek Perumahan Rakyat (PPR) Kuala Lumpur: Kajian Awalan (Protective Factors of Adolescents in the People’s Housing Project (PPR) Kuala Lumpur: Results of a Pilot Study)
Abstract
Adolescents living in the People's Housing Project (PPR) is a group that potentially
contribute to the nation's development. However most studies about adolescents living in
PPR only considered them as at risk, problematic and tend to create chaos in a community.
Therefore, this study aims to highlight the protective factors among adolescents living in PPR
that can contribute to their positive development. This preliminary study was conducted on
30 respondents living in the People's Housing Project in PPR Kg Kerinchi, Kuala Lumpur.
Data were collected using questionnaire the Resilience Youth Development Module
(RYDM). The data were then analyzed by using Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS)
opted to descriptive analysis to identify the level of protective factors and demographic
information of the respondents. Result shows that the protective factors of the respondents is
at a high level. Whereas analysis of mean value for each dimension in protective factor
indicates that home assets is the highest among respondents which is 26.33. The results of
this study are expected to have an impact on awareness of the stakeholders’ about the
importance of protective factors or external strengths that may enhance asset and positive
development among adolescents especially for those who live in PPR.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anderson, D. and Dartington, A. (Eds.)
(1998). Facing it Out: Clinical
Perspectives on Adolescent
Disturbance. New York:
Routlegde.
Azizi Yahaya & Mohd Sofie Bahari
(2010). Tingkah laku berisiko.
Retrieved from:
http://eprints.utm.my.
Azyyati Mohd Nazim, Fariza Md. Sham &
Salasiah Hanin Hamjah. (2013).
Ciri-ciri remaja berisiko: Kajian
literatur. ISLAMIYYAT 35(1): 111-
Betancourt, T. S., Brennan, R. T., Rubin-
Smith, J., Fitzmaurice, G. M. &
Gilman, S. E. (2010). Sierra
Leone's Former Child Soldiers: A
longitudinal study of risk,
protective factors, and mental
health. Journal of the American
Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry 49: 606–615.
Benard, B. (1991). Fostering resiliency
in
kids: protective factors in the
family, school and community.
Portland, Oregon: Western
Regional Center for Drug Free
Schools and Communities.
Betancourt, T. S., Meyers-Ohki, S. E.,
Charrow, A., & Hansen, N. (2013).
Mental Health and Resilience in
HIV/AIDS-Affected Children: A
Review of the Literature and
Recommendations for Future
Research. Journal Child
Psychology and Psychiatry 54(4):
–444.
https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.37
Cauce, A.M., Stewart, A.,
Rodriguez, M.D., Cochran, B., &
Ginzler, J. (2003). Overcoming the
odds? Adolescent development in
the context of urban poverty. Dlm.
S.Luthar (ed). Resilience and
vulnerability. Hlm 343-363. New
York: Cambridge University Press.
Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S.L., & Stein,
M.B. (2006). Relationship of
resilience to personality, coping
and psychiatric symptoms in young
adults. Behavior Research and
Therapy 44: 585–599.
Dass-Brailsford, P. (2005). Exploring
resiliency: Academic achievement
among disadvantaged black youth
in South Africa. South African
Journal of Psychology 33(5): 574–
Dias, P. C., & Cadime, I. (2017).
Protective factors and resilience in
adolescents: The mediating role of
self-regulation. Psicología
Educativa 23: 37–43.
Durlak, J. (1998). Common risk and
protective factors in successful
prevention programs. American
Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia 34 (3) (2020): 42-52 ISSN-2289-8174 51
Journal of Orthopsychiatry 68
(4):512–520.
Dyson, T. (2010). Population and
Development: The Demographic
Transition. London & New York:
Zed Books.
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and
society. New York, NY: WW
Norton & Co.
Fraser, M. W., Kirby, L., & Smokowski,
P. (2004). Risk and resilience in
childhood.
Dlm. M.W Fraser (ed). Risk and Resilience
in Childhood: An Ecological
Perspective (pp. 13–66).
Washington D.C.: National
Association of Social Workers.
Gerard, J. M., & Buehler, C. (2004).
Cumulative Environmental Risk
and Youth Maladjustment : The
Role of Youth Attributes 75(6):
–1849.
Hanson, T. L., & Kim, J. O. (2007).
Measuring resilience and youth
development: the psychometric
properties of the Healthy Kids
Survey. (Issues & Answers Report,
REL 2007–No. 034). Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of Education,
Institute of Education Sciences,
National Center for Education
Evaluation and Regional
Assistance, Regional Educational
Laboratory West. Retrieved from
http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2018).
Laporan Penduduk Mengikut Umur
dan Jantina 2018. Malaysia, J. P.
Putrajaya.
Kendra, M. L., Marc, B.S., Niloofar, B.,
David, L. D., Joseph, D. P.J.,Naida,
S.,Alan A., Samuel, V. & Brian, R. Flay.
(2013). Problem behavior and
urban, low-income youth.
American Journal of Preventive
Medicine 622-630:44(6).
Khadijah Alavi, Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad,
Salinan Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim,
Suzana Mohd Hoesni & Lukman
Zawawi. (2013). Meneroka
pengalaman kanak-kanak hilang &
dijumpai semula di Malaysia: Ke
arah pembentukan strategi
intervensi dan perlindungan.
Laporan Akhir Geran UKMKomuniti
-041. Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor.
Kliewer, W. & Murrelle, L. (2007). Risk
and protective factors for
adolescent substance use. Findings
from a study in selected Central
American countries. Journal of
Adolescent Health 40:448-455.
LaFromboise, T. D., Hoyt, D. R., Oliver,
L. & Whitbeck, L. B. (2006).
Family, community and school
influences on resilience among
American Indian adolescents in the
Upper Midwest. Journal of
Community Psychology 34(2): 193-
Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan
Keluarga Negara. (2012). Family
and gender. N Second population
Strategic Plan Study Main Report.
Kependudukan, B. Kuala Lumpur.
Li, Susan Tinsley, Nussbaum, Karin M &
Richards, Maryse H. (2007). Risk
and protective factors for urban
African-American youth. Journal
of Community Psychology (39):
-35.
Liu, R. X. (2004). Parent-youth conflict
and school delinquency/cigarette
use: The moderating effects of
gender and associations with
achievement-oriented peers.
Sociological Inquiry 74: 271– 297.
Mannes, M., Roehlkepartain, E.C., &
Benson, P.L. (2005). Unleashing
the power of community to
strengthen the well-being of
children, youth, and families: An
asset building approach. Child
Welfare 84(2): 233-250.
Mohd Nasir Selamat, Fauziah Ibrahim,
Salina Nen, Norulhuda Sarnon,
Nasrudin Subhi, Azianura Hani
Shaari, Shahrul Nazmi Sannusi &
Zaizul Abdul Rahman. (2018).
Keselamatan persekitaran rumah
dalam kalangan remaja di kawasan
program perumahan rakyat (PPR).
Geografia Online Malaysian
Journal of Society and Space.
(4): 115-126.
Muhammed Sharif Mustaffa & Suria Abd
Jamil. (2012). Mengenal pasti
punca-punca masalah ponteng di
kalangan pelajar sekolah rendah:
Satu kajian kes. Journal of
Educational Psychology &
Counseling. 6: 50-73.
Nasrudin Subhi & Azrina Megat Mustaffa.
(2018). Perkasa@ Remaja:
membuka peluang buat remaja
PPR. Isejahtera. 1(2): 27-28.
Nor Ba’yah Abdul Kadir, Samsudin A.
Rahim, Mimi Hanida Abdul
Mutalib, Wan Amizah Wan
Mahmud, Sheau Tsuey Chong &
Nasrudin Subhi. (2012).
Development of the Self Report
Measure of Assessing
Developmental Assets Among at-
Risk Youth in Malaysia. Journal of
Child Adolescent Social Work 29:
-407.
Nor Zaihan Mat Hassan, Erne Suzila
Kassim, Siti Noraini Mohd Tobi &
Rosintan Safinas Munir (2017).
Measuring protetive factors to
resilience: A study on Malaysian
Young Adults. American Scientific
Publishers 23(1): 592-595.
Olsson,Craig A., Bond,Lyndal, Burns,Jane
M., Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A., &
Sawyer, Susan M. (2003).
Adolescent resilience: a concept
analysis. Journal of Adolescence
(1): 1–11.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-
(02)00118-5.
Rafidah Aga Mohd Jaladdin & Izyan
Masli. (2017). Resilience and
emotional intelligence among
students in two schools at
KlangValley area. UI Proceedings
on Social Science and
Humanities.1.
Rozmi Ismail. (2013). Metodologi
penyelidikan: teori dan praktis.
Bangi: Penerbit UKM.
Sheau Tsuey Chong, Samsudin Abdul
Rahman, Nasrudin Subhi, Nor
Ba’yah Abdul Kadir,
Kamaruzaman Jusoff, Mimi
Hanida Abdul Talib, Wan Amizah
Wan Mahmud, Peng Kee Chang,
Rokiah Ismail, Zaidah Mustapha,
Rusyda Helma Mohamed, Rozmi
Ismail, Azrina Megat Mustaffa,Noraini Abdol Raop, Nor
Rohaslina Yusopp & Syafarunisa
Ismail. (2011). Self-integrity and
family support as assets for
resilient urban at-risk youth. World
Applied Sciences Journal 12: 20-
Taylor, R. D., & Lopez, E. I. (2005).
Family management practice,
school achievement, and problem
behavior in African American
adolescents: Mediating processes.
Applied Developmental
Psychology 26:39–49.
Voisin, D.R, Neilands, T.B, Salazar, L.F,
Crosby, R & DiClemente, R.J.
(2008). Pathways to drug and
sexual risk behaviours among
detained adolescent. Journal of
Social Work Research 32(3):147-
WestEd, & CDE. (2007). Resilience and
Youth Development Module &
handbook. Retrieved from
http://www.wested.org/hks
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
DISCLAIMER
The editors and publisher of Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia have made every possible effort to verify the accuracy of all information contained in this publication. Any opinions, discussions, views and recommendations expressed in the article are solely those of the authors and are not of Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, its editors or its publisher. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, its editors and its publisher will not be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, special, exemplary, or other damages arising therefrom.