Overview of Family Resilience Index in South Tangerang City During COVID-19 Pandemic

Muhammad Iqbal, Syifa Rasyida Adriani

Abstract


This study aimed to identify and map the level of family resilience in South Tangerang City to prevent family resilience problems. The family resilience level was measured using the family resilience measurement tool from Iqbal & Roebiyanto (2019). This research used a quantitative research approach with a descriptive analysis method. There were a total of 461 respondents in this study. Based on the results of calculations, scoring, and statistical analysis of each component of family resilience (physical resilience, psychological resilience, economic resilience, social resilience, and spiritual resilience), the results showed that the average score of the Family Resilience Index for South Tangerang City was 86.84 (very high). The highest score for family resilience was in Pondok Aren District (89.83), and the lowest was in Serpong District (83.47). For the physical health dimension, the highest score was in Setu District (16.07). Other dimensions such as psychological resilience (18.59), economic resilience (18.23), social resilience (19.06), and spiritual resilience (17.90) had the highest scores in Pondok Aren District. It is recommended that programs aimed at family resilience, COVID-19 handling, assistance and psychoeducation, and cooperation with other stakeholders in the community are necessary to strengthen the resilience of the families in South Tangerang City.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baron, R A & Byrne, D. (2000). Social psychology: Understanding human interaction (9th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Burgess, E.W & Locke, H.J. (1960). The family from institution to companionship 2nd edition. New York: American Book Company.

Caldwell, K. L., Senter, K. (2013). Strengthening Family Resilience Through Spiritual and Religious Resources. In Becvar, D. S. (Ed.). (2013). Handbook of family resilience. Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3917-2

Central Bureau of Statistics of South Tangerang City. (2019). Kota Tangerang Selatan Dalam Angka [South Tangerang City in Figures]. South Tangerang: Central Bureau of Statistics.

Chess, S., & Thomas, A. (1987). Origins and evolution of behavior disorders: From infancy to early adult life. Harvard University Press.

Fisher, J., Languilaire, J., & Lawthom, R. (2020). Community, work, and family in times of COVID-19. Community, Work & Family, 23(3), 247-252.

Frankenberger, T. R., & McCaston, M. K. (1998). The Household Livelihood Security Concept. Food Nutrition and Agriculture, 30- 35.

Gauvin, L., & Spence, J. C. (1996). Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being: Knowledge Base, Current Issues, and Caveats. Nutrition Reviews, 54(4), S53.

Government Regulation No. 21 of 1994. June 1, 1994. Government Regulation concerning the Implementation of Prosperous Family Development. Jakarta.

Iqbal, M. (2017). Psikologi Ketahanan Keluarga. Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN).

Iqbal, M., Roebianto, A. (2019, July 4-6). Psychological testing: Indonesian family resilience instrument [Conference Presentation]. The 10th International Conference of Indigenous and Cultural Psychology (ICICP), Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

KPPPA & BPS. (2016). Pembangunan ketahanan keluarga 2016.

Kurnianto, M. (2020). Pandemi covid-19, angka perceraian di tangerang selatan naik 10 persen. Retrieved in September 2021 from https://metro.tempo.co/read/1376945/pandemi-covid-19-angka-perceraian-di-tangerang-selatan-naik-10-persen

Laporan Index Ketahanan Keluarga Kota Depok. (2019). Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan dan Penelitian Pengembangan Daerah Kota Depok.

Law Number 10 of 1992. April 16, 1992. Law (UU) on Population Development and Prosperous Family Development. Jakarta.

Law Number 52 of 2009. October 29, 2009. Law (UU) on Population Development and Family Development. Jakarta.

Lestari, S. (2016). Psikologi keluarga : Penanaman nilai dan pemahaman konflik dalam keluarga. Jakarta : Prenada Media.

Prayitno, U. S. (2016). Ketahanan keluarga untuk masa depan bangsa. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Rice, A. S., & S.M. Tucker. (1986). Family life management 6th ed. New York: McMillan Publishing Company.

Savage, M. (2020). Mengapa angka perceraian di berbagai negara melonjak saat pandemi covid-19? Retrieved in September 2021 from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/vert-cap-55284729

Scott, E. (2020). What is spirituality? Retrieved in September 2021 from https://www.verywellmind.com/how-spirituality-can-benefit-mental-and-physical-health-3144807

Sucahyo, N. (2021). Tantangan keluarga masa pandemi: perut kenyang, batin tenang. Retrieved in October 2021 from https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/tantangan-keluarga-masa-pandemi-perut-kenyang-batin-tenang/5831251.html

Sunarti, E. (2001). Studi Ketahanan Keluarga Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Kehamilan [Dissertation]. Bogor: Fakultas Pertanian, InstitutPertanian Bogor.

Tamir, C., Connaughton, A., Salazar, A. M. (2020). The global god divide. Retrived from https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/07/20/the-global-god-divide/

Tigaraksa Religious Court. (2015). Laporan tahunan. Retrieved in September 2021 from https://pa-tigaraksa.go.id/180/laporan-tahunan/kesekretariatan/

Tristanto, A. (2020). Perceraian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Ilmu Sosial. Sosio Informa, 6(3), 292 - 304.

Yani, I. (2018). Harmonisasi Keluarga Pasangan Suami Istri Yang Tidak Memiliki Keturunan Di Desa Bangun Jaya Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. JOM FISIP, 5(1), 1-14.

Zastrow, C., & Kirst-Ashman, K. (2006). Understanding human behavior and the social environment. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


DISCLAIMER

The editors and publisher of Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia have made every possible effort to verify the accuracy of all information contained in this publication. Any opinions, discussions, views and recommendations expressed in the article are solely those of the authors and are not of Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, its editors or its publisher. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, its editors and its publisher will not be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, special, exemplary, or other damages arising therefrom.