Impak Terapi Kerja dalam Membantu Proses Kepulihan Klien CCRC (Impacts of Work Therapy in Supporting CCRC Clients’ Recovery)
Abstract
Various initiatives and approaches have been taken by the authorities to overcome the problem of drug addiction. Amongst them is a recovery program that uses a recovery approach through work therapy. This program has been launched by the National Anti-Drug Agency of Malaysia (AADK) and implemented at selected CCRC (Cure and Care Rehabilitation Center). In-depth interviews were conducted to six (6) officers that are responsible for guiding and monitoring CCRC trainers in this agricultural project. The transcribed interviews were analyzed by the thematic method of analysis to reveal the key themes of the perception of the officers towards the impacts of the program. The results show that the AADK NBOS3 program has trained the trainee on agricultural projects, enhances efficiency and working capability, training new skills and knowledge, mobilizing attitude change and behavior, leveraging time with quality, and working as a therapy. Thus, the AADK NBOS3 program does not only help trainees to get employed, but also help them to fight drug addiction, improving mental and physical health, preventing cognitive distortion, and changing their mentality and attitude.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul Halim Mohd Hussin (2010). Counselor competency, self-efficacy, and inmates’ readiness to change in drug abuse treatment and rehabilitation centers in Malaysia. Doctor of Philosophy’s Dissertation, UiTM: Unpublished work.
Atkinson, J., Lee, D., Dayton-Shotts, C., & French, C. (2001). Self-perceived job skills and employment barriers among non-drug using and chronic drug using welfare-to-work participants. Journal of Drug Issues, 31 (3), 747–756. doi:10.1177/2F002204260103100311
Berg, M. T., & Huebner, B. M. (2011). Reentry and the ties that bind: An examination of social ties, employment, and recidivism. Justice Quarterly, 28 (2), 382–410.
Blomberg, Thomas G., Williams D. Bales, and Alex R. Piquero. (2012). Is educational achievement a turning point for incarcerated delinquents across race and sex? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(2), 202-216.
Brown, C. (2011). Vocational psychology and ex-offenders’ reintegration: A call for action. Journal of Career Assessment, 19 (3), 333–342. doi: 10.1177/2F1069072710395539
Collins, D.L. 2009. A study of the perception held by ex-offenders of community services and family support (Master dissertation) Retrieved from ETD Collection for AUC Robert Woodruff Library Paper 58.
Enterprise Prison Institute (2002). Employing Prison Inmates: Does it Work? Bethesda, MD: Enterprise Prison Institute.
Fauziah, I & Naresh, K. (2009). The Influence of Community on Relapse Addiction to Drug use: Evidence from Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences, 11 (3). 471-476.
Fauziah, I., Arifin, Z., Wan Shahrazad, W. S., Lukman, Z. M., Roseliza Murni, A. R., Zainah, A. Z., & Siti Fatihah, G. (2010). Measuring motivational readiness for change among drug addicts in Malaysia: A descriptive analysis. The Social Sciences, 5 (5), 429-432.
Hartfree, Y., Dearden, C., & Pound, E. (2008). High hopes: Supporting ex-prisoners in their lives after prison. Department for Work and Pensions Research Report.
Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (2013). Strategi Lautan Biru Kebangsaan. Bahagian Penerbitan Dasar Negara, Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia, Kementerian Penerangan Komunikasi dan Kebudayaan.
Johnson, K. F. (2013). Preparing ex-offenders for work: Applying the self-determination theory to social cognitive career counseling. Journal of Employment Counseling, 50 (2), 83–93.
La Vigne, N., Davies, E., Palmer, T., & Halberstadt, R. (2008). Release planning for successful reentry: A guide for corrections, service providers, and community groups. Washington, DC: Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center.
Langa, M. & Masuku, T. (2015). The role of ex-offenders in implementing the Community Work Programme as a crime and violence prevention initiative. African Safety Promotion Journal, 13 (2), 78-91.
Lichtenberger, E. (2006). Where Do Ex-Offenders Find Jobs? An Industrial Profile of the Employers of Ex-Offenders in Virginia. Journal of Correctional Education, 57 (December), 297–312.
Liimatta, M. (2017). Work Therapy in Recovery Programs. Alcoholics Victorious. Dipetik daripada https://alcoholicsvictorious.org/library/Work-Therapy pada 27 April 2017.
Mills, A. J., Durepos, G., and Wiebe, E. [Eds.] (2010) Encyclopedia of Case Study Research, Volumes I and II. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Mohd Azlan & Mahmood Nazar. (2009). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan bekerja penghuni Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN). Journal Antidadah Malaysia,5(1),1–29.
Mosby's Medical Dictionary (2009). Retrieved April 27 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/worktherapy
Muhamar Yazil Mahmud (2003). Program rawatan dan pemulihan dadah di pusat serenti. Malaysian Journal of Social Administration. 2, 63-79.
Najwa M. R., Sabitha M. & Mahmood N. M. (2008). Motivasi untuk berubah di kalangan wanita yang bergantung kepada dadah yang sedang menjalani rawatan dan pemulihan dadah dalam institusi. Jurnal Antidadah Malaysia, 3: 235- 277.
Nally, J. M., Lockwood, S., Ho, T., & Knutson, K. (2014). Indiana Industry sectors that Hire ex-offenders: Implications to Correctional Education Programs. Journal of Correctional Education, 65 (3), 43–65.
Pelissier, B & Jones, N. (2016). Differences in motivation, coping style, and self-efficacy among incarcerated male and female drug users. Journal of Substance Abuse, 30 (2), 113-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2005.10.006
Platt, J. J. (1995). Vocational rehabilitation of drug abusers. Psychology Bulletin, 117 (3), 416–433.
Pogorzelski, W., Wolff, N., Pan, K.-Y., & Blitz, C. L. 2005. Behavioral Health Problems, Ex-Offender Reentry Policies, and the “Second Chance Act.” American Journal of Public Health, 95 (10), 1718–1724. http://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.065805
Salami, S.O. (2010). Moderating effects of resilience, self-esteem and social support on adolescents’ reactions to violence. Asian Social Science, 6 (12): 101-110. doi:10.5539/ass.v6n12p101
Saylor, W. & Gaes, G. (1992). The Post-Release Employment Project. Federal Prisons Journal, 2(4), 33–36.
Shivy, V. A., Wu, J. J., Moon, A. E., Mann, S. C., Holland, J. G., & Eacho, C. (2007). Ex- Offenders Reentering the Workforce. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54 (4), 466– 473. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.54.4.466
Siti Marziah Zakaria, Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar & Norhazila Mat Lazim, (2019). Employment issues among ex-offenders: Difficulties in securing employment and barriers of employment. International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled, 5 (Oct.), 8-12.
Siti Marziah Zakaria, Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar, Norul Huda Sarnon, Noor Deyana Tambi & Mohd Nasir Selamat. 2018. Laporan Akhir Kajian Impak NBOS3 AADK melalui Pendekatan Terapi Kerja, AADK, Malaysia. Penulisan tidak diterbitkan.
Solomon, A.L., Johnson, K.D., Travis, J., & McBride, E.C. (2004). From Prison to Work: The Employment Dimensions of Prisoner Reentry, Urban Institute.
Spencer, J., Deakin, J., Seddon, T., Ralphs, R., & Boyle, J. (2008). Getting Problem Drug Users Back into Employment. Retrieved from http://www.ukdpc.org.uk/reports.shtml
Sutton, L., Cebulla, A., Heaver, C. and Smith, N. (2004). Drug and Alcohol Use as Barriers to Employment: A Review of the literature. Loughborough: CRISP, University of Loughborough.
Tiburcio, N. J. (2008). Long-term recovery from heroin use among female ex-offenders: Marisol’s story. Substance Use and Misuse, 43 (12–13), 1950–1970. doi:10.1080/10826080802297369.
Vacca, James S. (2004). Educated Prisoners Are Less Likely to Return to Prison. Journal of Correctional Education, 55(4), 297- 305
Wilson, David B., Catherine A. Gallagher, and Doris L. MacKenzie. (2000). A Meta-Analysis of Corrections-Based Education, Vocation, and Work Programs for Adult Offenders. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 37(4), 347–368.
Woodward, R. 2003. Families of prisoners: Literature review on issues and difficulties. Occasional Paper No.10. Australian Government Department of Family and Community Services.
Yin, R. K. 2011. Qualitative research from start to finish. New York: The Guilford Press.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
DISCLAIMER
The editors and publisher of Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia have made every possible effort to verify the accuracy of all information contained in this publication. Any opinions, discussions, views and recommendations expressed in the article are solely those of the authors and are not of Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, its editors or its publisher. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, its editors and its publisher will not be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, special, exemplary, or other damages arising therefrom.