KEDUDUKAN PUTERA RAJA DALAM TADBIR URUS MUGHAL: TUMPUAN TERHADAP PERANAN AWRANGZIB

Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari; Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor; Ezad Azraai Jamsari; Md Yazid Ahmad; Noorsafuan Che Noh

Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor Jabatan Sejarah dan Tamadun Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya
Ezad Azraai Jamsari Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-8240
Md Yazid Ahmad Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Noorsafuan Che Noh Pusat Pengajian Pendidikan, Dakwah dan Peradaban Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Kontemporari Islam, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

Keywords: Awrangzib, Mughal, India, Shah Jahan, Tadbir Urus, Sejarah Politik, Sejarah Ketenteraan

Abstract

Awrangzib atau Aurangzeb diiktiraf antara pemerintah terbaik Kerajaan Mughal pada era The Age of Great Mughals. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh beliau bagi menjamin kestabilan Kerajaan Mughal disifatkan sebagai indikator utama yang meletakkan Awrangzib setaraf dengan Akbar The Great. Namun, peranan beliau dalam tadbir urus Kerajaan Mughal tidak bermula ketika menjadi maharaja bahkan telah bermula lebih awal, khususnya sewaktu menjadi putera raja. Artikel ini meneliti peranan putera raja sebagai suatu intitusi dalam tadbir urus Mughal dengan memberi tumpuan terhadap peranan Awrangzib sebagai putera raja, khususnya semasa zaman pemerintahan bapanya, Shah Jahan. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian sejarah dan analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan Awrangzib telah memainkan peranan penting sebagai ketua tentera dan gabenor sewaktu menjadi putera raja Mughal. Peranan yang digerakkan oleh beliau ini telah memastikan kestabilan Kerajaan Mughal meskipun terpaksa menghadapi pelbagai cabaran. Pengalaman beliau dalam tadbir urus Mughal semasa menjadi putera raja akhirnya banyak mempengaruhi dasar pemerintahan Mughal setelah beliau menerajui tampuk pemerintahan pada tahun 1657M.

Author Biography

Ezad Azraai Jamsari, Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Ezad Azraai Jamsari (Jamsari, E.A.) is currently a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. He graduated with a first class honours bachelor’s degree of Islamic Studies in Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM, The National University of Malaysia), Bangi in 1997. A year later he joined UKM as a Tutor in Department of Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, UKM. He obtained his master’s degree of Islamic Studies (Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization) from UKM with a dissertation entitled: “The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada: A Study of Cultural Contribution and Political Survival of Islamic Power in Andalus” in 2002. In the same year he is appointed as a Lecturer at UKM, and currently his research interests are in: Early and Medieval Islamic Political History (Nasrid Era); Early and Medieval Islamic History and Civilization (Andalus & Ottoman); Islamic Military History; Islamic Education and Arabic Language Education History; and Islamic Civilization.

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