THE APPROACH OF DAKWAH TUAN GURU NIK ABDUL AZIZ TO NEW CONVERTS IN KELANTAN
Pendekatan Dakwah Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz Kepada Saudara Baru di Kelantan
Abstract
Dakwah efforts towards new converts in Kelantan are well established under the leadership of Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz. The rapid development of dakwah in Kelantan is a testament to his role and contributions in supporting and strengthening these efforts. In dakwah methodology, there are three main approaches: al-hikmah, maw'izhah hasanah, and mujādalah. As a result, this study aims to examine the late Tuan Guru's approach to new converts in Kelantan using these three methodologies. This qualitative study employs a case study design, with semi-structured interviews conducted with five informants in Kelantan. Snowball sampling was employed, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The findings are organized thematically to identify the themes that emerged from the interviews. The study found that Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz manifested his dakwah approach through three main methods: the approaches of al-hikmah, maw'izhah hasanah, and mujādalah. Additionally, this study provides valuable insights for the Kelantan Islamic Religious Councils (MAIK), the Kelantan Department of Islamic Affairs (JAHEIK), the Malaysian Chinese Muslim Association (MACMA Kelantan), the Islamic Welfare Organization of Malaysia (PERKIM Kelantan), and the Islamic Dakwah Institute of PERKIM (IDIP Kelantan), as well as other Islamic NGOs involved in dakwah efforts in Malaysia.
References
Al-Quran al-Karim
Anon. 1996. Aktiviti PERKIM Kelantan.
Anon. 2000. Aktiviti PERKIM Kelantan.
Anon. 2004. Buletin Urusetia Penerangan Kerajaan Negeri Kelantan.
Anon. 2005. Aktiviti PERKIM Kelantan.
Anon. 2006. Laporan Pameran Seni Khat Muslim China di Kota Bharu.
Anon. 2011. Aktiviti PERKIM Kelantan.
Anon. 2011. Laporan Tahunan Mesyuarat Agung Tahunan ke-51. Pertubuhan Kebajikan Islam Malaysia (PERKIM), Perak Darul Ridzuan, 23 September.
Awang A, Hambali KM. 2016. The Role of Majlis Agama Islam Dan Adat Melayu Terengganu (MAIDAM) in managing Muslim reverts through dialogue of life aproaching. Gjat 6 (2): 115–27.
Fauziah, M. 2023. Principles Of Listening In The Quran And Their Development In Islamic Preaching: A Study Of Surah Al-Nahl/16:78. Jurnal Ilmiah al-Mu‘ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 20(2), 361-368.
Fauziah, M., & Zaini, M. 2021. Internalisasi Nilai Universal Islam Dalam Dakwah Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 167-177.
Halimatussakdiah Ali & Fatmawati Sa’adiah Mohamad Sa’ad. 2015. Penghayatan Islam di kalangan saudara baru di Kompleks al-Sa’adah Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. Dlm. Anuar Puteh, Halimatussakdiah Ali, Nurul Afifah
Musameh & Siti Aisyah Hadi Munir @ A.Hadi (pnyt.). Organisasi Dakwah dan Isu Saudara Baru di Malaysia, hlm. 75-91. Bangi: Penerbit Jabatan Pengajian Dakwah dan Kepimpinan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Hidayat, R. Manajemen Dakwah Bil Lisan Perspektif Hadits. 2019. Jurnal Al-Tatwir, 6(2), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.35719/altatwir.v6i1.3
Ibn Kathīr. 2013. Abu Fida’ ʻImaduddin Ismail bin ʻUmar. Shahih Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, jil. 2, terj. Al-Mubarakfuri, Shaikh Shafiyyurahman. Jakarta: Pustaka Ibnu Katsir.
Ibrahim Che Noh. 1995. “Dakwah Kepada Non-Muslim.” Dalam Dakwah Islamiah Malaysia Masa Kini, ed. Sidi Gazalba dan Zainab Ismail, 84. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Ismali Yusoff. 2015. Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz Pemikiran Agama Dan Politik.
Jabatan Statistik Malaysia. 2010. Jumlah Penduduk Mengikut Kumpulan Etnik, Agama, Jantina dan Negeri, Malaysia.
Jalal B, Ismail AS, Ab Ghani S. 2018. Pendekatan Dakwah Untuk Cabaran Masa Depan: Suatu Sorotan. Tinta Artikulasi Membina Ummah 4(1), 23-33.
Khuman, P. 2024. The Impact of Non-Verbal Communication In Teaching: Enhancing Educational Effectiveness. A Global Journal of Humanities, 7, 89.
Malik, H. A. 2010. Da’i Sebagai Pewaris Nabi. Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 4(2), 329-340.
Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan al-Rahim. (t.t). al-Nukat wa al-‘Uyun (Vol. 3). (Ibn ‘Abd al-Maksud bin ‘Abd, Ed.) Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Mamat CYC, Yunus ARM, Puteh A. 2004. Pendekatan Dakwah Kepada Orang Asli Suku Semai Di Kampung Sungai Ruai, Raub Pahang. Jurnal Islamiyyat 25(1) (33–34).
Mohamad N, Majid MA & Nasir BM. 2017. Penerapan Elemen Al-Tadarruj Dalam Modul Pengajaran Saudara Baru. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, 94-107.
Mohd Ridhuan Tee Abdullah & Redwan Yasin. 2014. Pendekatan konsep al-hikmah dalam proses bimbingan mualaf. Dlm. Siti Rugaya Hj. Tibek, Fariza Md. Sham & Muhammad Hilmi Jalil (pnyt). Pembangunan Dakwah Mualaf.Bangi: Institut Islam Hadhari Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd Ridhuan Tee Abdullah. 2012. Cabaran Saudara Baru. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Mohd. Zin, A. A. 1995. Sasaran Dakwah Non-Muslim di Malaysia: Suatu Kajian Tentang Keadaan Orang Asli di Perkampungan Orang Asli Ulu Kuang, Gombak, Selangor. Jurnal Usuluddin, 2, 143–153. Retrieved from https://mojem.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/2955.
Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh. 2017. Kajian Pendekatan Dakwah Kepada Masyarakat Buddha di Negeri Kelantan. Tesis Dr Fal, Jabatan Pengajian Dakwah dan Kepimpinan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Nur Najwa Hanani Abd Rahman, Akmaliza Abdullah, Siti Norlina Muhamad, Muhammad Naqib Hamdan, Abdul
Basit Samat@DArawi, . 2019. Pendekatan Psikologi Dakwah Dalam Menangani Masalah Saudara Baru. Seminar Serantau Dakwah Dalam Masyarakat Majmuk 2019 (pp. 267-286). Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Ulama' Malaysia.
Nur Hikmah Mubarak Ali & Elias N. 2022. Pendekatan Dakwah Bil Hikmah Terhadap Saudara BAru Di Filipina. The International Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture (IJISC), 1(1) 244-250.
Nurzakira Afnee Zakaria, Safura Ahmad Sabri, Hazlin Falina Rosli, Ahmad Fatin Mohamad Suhaimi & Mohammad Aizham Mohammad Kassim. 2016. Keperluan dan kepentingan komunikasi keorganisasian dalam organisasi. Dlm. Zulkefli Aini, Ahmad Irdha Mokhtar & Ahmad A’toa’ Mokhtar (Pnyt.). Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa Multi Etnik dan Silang Budaya, hlm. 456-463. Bangi: Penerbit Pusat Kajian Dakwah Orang Asli dan Peribumi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Al-Qurtubi, Abu Abdillah Muhammad Ahmad Abi Bakr Farh al-Ansari. 1384H. al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Quran. Vol. 10. Ahmad Barduni, Ibarahim Athfaish, Ed. Kaherah: Dar al-Kutb al-Misriyyah.
Al-Qurtubi, Abu Abdillah Muhammad Ahmad Abi Bakr Farh al-Ansari. (1384H). al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Quran) (Vol. 10). (Ahmad Barduni, Ibarahim Athfaish, Ed.) Kaherah: Dar al-Kutb al-Misriyyah.
Rahimin Affandi, Abd. Rahim, Mohd Anuar Ramli, Paizah Ismail & Nor Hayati Mohd Dahlal. (2011). Religious Dialogue: Its Reality and Prospects in Malaysia. t.tp.: Publication Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Roslieza Rosli. (2017). Metodologi Dakwah Malaysian Chinese Muslim Association (MACMA) Kelantan Kepada Mualaf. Tesis Sarjana, Jabatan Pengajian Dakwah dan Kepimpinan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Rosline, A., & Abdul Latif, M. (2021). Pendidikan Tinggi Dakwah Digital: Antara Keperluan Dakwah Dalam Industri (Digitalisasi Dakwah Dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0). Prosiding Simposium Dunia Dakwah Digital 2021 (p. 42). Sabah: Institut Pengajian Islam dan Dakwah Sabah.
Sabtu M & Omar MN. (2023). Metodologi Dakwah Bil Hikmah Terhadap Saudara Baru Di PERKIM Bahagian Melaka. Jurnal Ulwan, 1-7.
Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Abd Zamani, S. N. H., Saad, N. A., Hamid, N. A., & Ismail, K. (2021). Pendekatan Dakwah Kepada Saudara Baru di Malaysia: Satu Sorotan. Jurnal'Ulwan, 6(1), 202-213.
Al-Sa‘di, Abd al-Rahman bin Nasir bin Abdullah. (2000). Taysir al-Karim al-Rahman fi Tafsir Kalam al-Manan. (Abd al-Rahman, Ed.) Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Al-Tabarī, Abi Ja‘far Muhammad bin Jarir. (1999). Jāmi‘ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wil Āi al- Qur’ān. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
Tompang, N., & Osman, K. (2022). Pendekatan Al-Quran Dalam Menerokai Metode-Metode Dakwah Nabi & Rasul Ulul Azmi. Seminar Dakwah & Wahdah al-Ummah. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: Fakulti Pengajian Islam.
Yahaya Ismail. (2001). Tuan Guru Dato' Haji Nik Aziz Kepimpinan Ulama Dalam Politik Tradisional: Perayaan Jubli Emas 50 Tahun Pas. Petaling Jaya: Usaha Teguh.
Zaim NH & Kusrin ZM. (2020). Sokongan Terhadap Saudara Baru Menurut Syarak. Isu Syariah Dan Undang-undang. Bangi: Jabatan Syariah, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 107-124.
Zain AEM, Zakaria, Awang J. (2015). Islamic information & services foundation’s (IIS) approach in fostering inter-religious dialogue in Malaysia. Islamiyyat 1: 76-85.
Zainudin WZNW, Abdullah NAM@Poa TA. (2018). Dakwah Kepada Saudara Baru di Kelantan. Fikiran Masyarakat, 6(3), 106-110.
Zuriati Mohd Rashid. (2010). Peranan Wahyu Terhadap Isu-isu Kemasyarakatan. Kursus IQF3072. Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin: t.pt.
Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hikmah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
