DA’WAH IN DIMENSION OF SPRITUALITY PALLATIVE BASED ON BADI' AL-ZAMAN SA'ID AL-NURSI APPROACH
Dakwah dalam Dimensi Kerohanian Penjagaan Paliatif Menurut Pendekatan Badi' Al-Zaman Sa'id Al-Nursi
Abstract
Dakwahis an invitation for people to practice and commit to Islamic teaching. It covers various aspects of life and involves all social status. This effort includes dakwahthat must be submitted to the terminally ill patients for they can end their life in better way and attain ḥusn al-khātimah or good death. In the medical field, the concept of treatment and care for those patients who suffer from chronic pains and have given up hope of a cure is known as palliative care service which is basically provided by hospices. However, it is to be observed that dakwahto those terminally ill patients is lack of appropriate attention. Therefore, this article is to examine al-Nursi’sway of thinking with regards to his approach of dakwah to the spiritual dimension of palliative care. This understudy of this article uses the text analysis methodology. This study found that the dakwahapproach of al-Nursi in palliative care is using the emotional appeal method with al-maw’idzah al-ḥasanah(goodly exhortation) and al-targhib(inspiriting) in order to generate ḥusn al-ẓan(good expectation) in patients’ mind about predestination. This research found that al-Nursi has brought a concept of dakwahwhich can contribute to better understanding of the spiritual dimension of palliative care as according to the Islamic teaching.
References
Abū Daud, Sulaimān bin al-Ashcath al-Sajistānī. 2007. Sunan Abī Daud. Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī (pnyt.). Riyadh: Maktabah al-Macārif li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīc.
Al-Bayānūnī, Muḥammad Abū al-Fatḥ. 2001. Al-Madkhal ilā cIlm al-Dacwah. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risālah.
Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin Ismācīl. 2007. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Khalīl bin Ma'mūn Shīḥā (pnyt.). Beirut: Dār al-Macrifah.
Al-Ghazālī, Muḥammad bin Muḥammad. 2006. Ihya' cUlumiddin. Damaskus: Dār Fikr.
Al-Nūrsī, Badic al-Zamān Sacīd. 2004. Al-Malāhiq fî Fiqh Dacwah al-Nūrī. Terj. Iḥsān Qāsim al-Ṣāliḥī. Kaherah: Sozler Publications.
Al-Nūrsī, Badic al-Zamān Sacīd. 2007. Al-Lammacāt. Terj. Iḥsān Qāsim al-Ṣāliḥi. Kaherah: Sozler Publications.
Al-Qurṭūbi, Abu cAbd Allah Muḥammad bin Aḥmad. 2004. al-Jāmic li Aḥkām al-Qur'ān. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm.
Al-Sacdī, cAbd al-Raḥman bin Nāsir. 2003. Taisīr al-Karīm al-Rahmān fī Tafsīr Kalām al-Mannān. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm.
Al-Ṣāliḥī, Iḥsān Qāsim (pnys.). 2008. Sīrah Dhātiyyah li Badīc al-Zamān Sacīd al-Nūrsī. Terj. Kaherah: Dār al-Nīl li al-Ṭibācah wa al-Nasyr.
Al-Tirmīdhī, Muḥammad bin cĪsa. 2008. Sunan al-Tirmīdhī. Muḥammad Naṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī (pnyt.). Riyāḍ: Maktabah al-Macārif.
Corr, Charles A. & Corr, Donna M. 2013. Death & Dying. California: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
DeSpelder, Lynne Ann & Strickland, Albert Lee. 2011. The Last Dance: Encountering Death and Dying. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Haron Din. 2011a. Pengantar Pengubatan Islam. Bangi: Persatuan Kebajikan dan Pengubatan Islam Malaysia & Koperasi Darussyifa' Berhad.
Haron Din. 2011. Rawatan Penyakit Rohani. Bangi: Persatuan Kebajikan dan Pengubatan Islam Malaysia & Koperasi Darussyifa' Berhad.
Ibnū Ḥibbān, Abū Ḥātim Muḥammad bin Ḥibbān al-Khurasānī. 2004. Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān. Khalīl bin Ma'mūn Shīḥā (pnyt.). Beirut: Dār Macrifah.
Ibnū Mājah, Muḥammad bin Yazīd al-Qazwainī. 2008. Sunan Ibnū Mājah. Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī (pnyt.). Riyadh: Maktabah al-Macārif li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīc.
Ibnu Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muḥammad bin Qayyim. 2007. Al-Ṭib al-Nabawi. Damaskus: Maktabah Dār al-Bayān.
Ibnu Rajab al-Ḥanbalī, cAbd al-Raḥman bin Shihāb al-Dīn. 2004. Jāmic al-cUlūm wa al-Ḥikam. Muḥammad al-Aḥmadī Abū al-Nūr (peny.). Kaherah: Dār al-Salām.
Kamus Dewan. 2005. Edisi keempat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Muslim bin al-Hajjāj. 2007. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Khalīl bin Ma'mūn Shīḥā (pnyt.). Beirut: Dār al-Macrifah.
Normah Che Din. 2010. Aspek Penjagaan Kerohanian pada Akhir Kehidupan. Dlm Ponnusamy Subramaniam & Shazli Ezzat Ghazali (pnyt.). 2010. Psikologi Kehibaan, hlm. 78-101. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Shazli Ezzat Ghazali & Ponnusamy Subramaniam. 2010. Hak Untuk Mati. Dlm Ponnusamy Subramaniam & Shazli Ezzat Ghazali (pnyt.). 2010. Psikologi Kehibaan, hlm. 102-111. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Thomas Michel. 2008. For You, Illness Is Good Health; Said Nursi's Spirituality in His Approach to Physical Illness. Dlm. Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabic (pnyt.). Spiritual Dimensions of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi's Risale-i Nur, hlm 175-189. New York: State University of New York.
Vahide, Sukran. 2007. Biografi Intelektual Bediuzzaman Said Nursi Tranformasi Dinasti Usmani Menjadi Republik Turki. Terj. Sugeng Haryanto. Jakarta: Anatolia Prenada Media Group.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.